Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Flashcards

1
Q

CPST serves 3 roles

A

Diagnosis of physical disorders.

Quantification of impairment.

Evaluation of therapy

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2
Q

__________________over a period of time can be helpful in evaluating the _response/ of COPD patients to reconditioning programs and the use of oxygen therapy.

A

Serial Stress Testing

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3
Q

Evaluation of the response of an interstitial lung disorder to the use of anti-inflammatory medications can also be aided by serial stress tests.

A

Response of ILD in the use of Anti-inflammatory medications
is aided by Serial stress testing

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4
Q

General Indications

A
  • Assessment of general physical fitness
  • Evaluation of dyspnea (w/ or w/out chest pain and fatigue
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5
Q

Evaluation of certain Pulmonary diseases

A
  • COPD, including exercise-induced asthma
  • interstitial lung disease
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6
Q

Evaluation of certain cardiovascular disease

A

*Pulmonary vascular disorders
*Coronary Artery disease
*other vascular disorders

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7
Q

Other general disorders

A

*Neuromuscular disorders
*Obesity
*Anxiety-induced hyperventilation

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8
Q

General contraindications

A

Limiting neurologic disorders
Limiting neuromuscular disorders
Limiting orthopedic disorders

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9
Q

Pulmonary contraindications

A

*FEV1 of <30% of predicted value
*Pa02 of <40mmHg in R.A
*PaC02 of >70mmHg
*Severe pulmonary hypertension

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10
Q

Cardiopulmonary contraindications

A

*Acute pericarditis
*Congestive heart failure
*Recent myocardial infarction (last 4 week)
*2nd/3rd degree Heart Block
*Significant artial/ventricular tachyarrythmias
*uncontrolled hypertension
*Unstable angina
*Recent systemic/pulmonary embolism
*Severe aortic stenosis
*Intracardiac thrombi

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11
Q

specialized form of cardiovascular stress testing that mimics the exercise conditions experienced by swimmers.

A

Swimming ergometry

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12
Q

This method is particularly beneficial for athletes and individuals who engage in swimming as their primary form of exercise, providing a more specific assessment of cardiovascular function compared to traditional land-based exercise tests like treadmill or bicycle ergometry.

A

Swimming ergometry

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13
Q

cardiovascular stress testing as alternative forms of exercise to the more traditional treadmill or cycle ergometer tests.

A

Paddling/rowing exercises

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14
Q

These activities provide a comprehensive cardiovascular workout and can be particularly useful in assessing heart function in specific populations or those with preferences or conditions that make traditional forms of exercise testing less suitable.

A

rowing/paddling exercise

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15
Q

similar to treadmill testing, but using a stationary bicycle.

A

Cycle ergometer

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16
Q

This method assesses cardiovascular function and fitness, and it has certain advantages and specific uses

A

Cycle ergometer

17
Q

a common procedure used to assess the cardiovascular response to physical stress.

A

Treadmill stress teting/treadmill exercise testing

18
Q

The test is designed to evaluate how well the heart functions under increased workload, which can help diagnose various heart conditions, guide treatment plans, and assess the effectiveness of interventions

A

Treadmill stress testing

19
Q

To identify blockages in the coronary arteries that may not be evident when the heart is at rest.

To evaluate symptoms such as chest pain or shortness of breath

A

Diagnosing Coronary Artery diseases in treadmill Stress Testing

20
Q

To determine the patient’s functional capacity and how well their heart handles exercise.

To assess exercise-related symptoms and establish safe levels of exercise for rehabilitation.

A

Assessment of exercise tolerance

21
Q

To predict the risk of future cardiac events in patients with known heart disease.

To monitor the effectiveness of treatments such as medications or revascularization procedures

A

Prognosis in known heart disease

22
Q

To identify arrhythmias that may occur or worsen with exercise.

A

Evaluation of Heart rythm disorders

23
Q

To assess the risk of heart-related complications before major surgeries.

A

Preoperative evaluation

24
Q

requires a greater control over the subject’s exercise workload and a much greater degree of physiologic monitoring.

A

Test for Evaluating Exercise tolerance

25
what equipments are used in the test for evaluation of exercise tolerance
Treadmill and ergometer
26
Measurements that should be monitored in test for evaluation of exercise tolerance
HR, BP, RR, ECG, SpO2. Measurement of breathing volumes and exhaled gas analysis - used to make VO2 and VCO2 determinations.
27
goal of this test is to exercise the subject at a level of exertion that is performed by the subject during daily activities.
TESTING FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF EXERCISE ON OXYHEMOGLOBIN DESATURATION.