Cardiopulmonary Disease

Question 1

Bronchogenic carcinoma s and s

Answer 1

Usally caused by smoking or abestos

Hemopytis fatigue weakness wheezing pneumonia

Hoarness cause of compression of laryngeal nerve

Hold pt when the bronchus is obstructed hold until tumor size is reduced

Question 2

Rib fracture s and s

Answer 2

Shallow breathing splinting due to cough

Crepitation ribs move opposite of what they are supposed to

Question 3

What is a pneumothorax and s and s

Answer 3

Air through deflated lung pucture wound chest pain dyspnea shifted mediastinal confirmation by Cxr and other typical symptoms absent breathe sounds

Question 4

What is a hemo thorax s and s

Answer 4

Blood in pleura space due to laceration chest pain absent breathe sounds cyanosis dyspnea confirmed by Cxr possible signs of blood loss

Question 5

What is a lung contusion s and s

Answer 5

Blood and edema within the avelvoi with or without rib fracture cough with hemopytisk cyanosis confrimed by Cxr dyspnea of course

Question 6

Pulmonary edema

S and s

Answer 6

Seepage from pulmonary artery into the avelvoi
Often associate with left ventricular problems and aortic or mitral disorders

Increased preambilirt of capillary membranes inhaling fire or doing copious amount of crack

Physical findings
Typical sums proms crackles tachypnea hypoxemia cough with pink secretions

Question 7

Peural effusion what is it and s and s

Answer 7

Fluid between parietal pleura and visceral pleura

Caused by proteins from inflammatory disorders pneumonia arthritis systemic lupus CHF
S and s = decreased breathe sounds mediastinal shift breathelness

Pain and fever only if paitent is infected

Question 8

What are something’s that cause alterations in resrictive breathing in the chest wall and s and s

Answer 8

Ankylosis get spondylitis artiris, scoliosis pectins exacts run arthogtopsis or scarring

S and s shallow rapid breathing
Cyanosis clubbing crackles pfts reduced lung volumes