Cardiopulm Lab Values Flashcards

1
Q

SpO2 norm value

A

95%-100%

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2
Q

PaO2 norm value

A

80-100 mmHg

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3
Q

PaCO2 norm value

A

35-45 mmHg

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4
Q

pH norm value

A

7.35-7.45

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5
Q

Prothrombin time (PT)

A

11-12.5 seconds

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6
Q

Partial thromboplastin time (PTT)

A

30-40 seconds

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7
Q

International normalized ratio (INR)

A

0.8-1.1

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8
Q

WBC normal count

A

5,000-10,000 cells/mm3
or 5.0-10.0 10^9

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9
Q

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

A

Male <15 mm/hr
Female <20 mm/hr

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10
Q

Hemoglobin (Hgb)

A

Male 14-17 g/dl
Female 12-16 g/dl

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10
Q

<8 g/dl hemoglobin indicates what for exercise guidelines

A

No exercise!

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10
Q

Hematocrit (Hct)

A

Male 45-52%
Female 37-47%

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11
Q

Platelet Count

A

150,000-450,000 cells/mm

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12
Q

8-10 g/dL of hemoglobin indicates what exercise guideline?

A

Light exercise permitted; avoid aerobic exercise

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13
Q

10-12g/dL Hemoglobin indicated what exercise guideline?

A

low intensity/impact exercise permitted, resistance training is permitted

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14
Q

<25% hematocrit indicates what

A

Low hematocrit
NO exercise

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15
Q

> 25% hematocrit indicates what exercise guideline?

A

Light exercise; avoid resistance exercise

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16
Q

> 30% hematocrit indicates what exercise guideline?

A

Progression to resistive exercise

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17
Q

<10,000 platelet count indicates what exercise guideline?

A

NO PT services due to pt needing transfusion

18
Q

<20,000 platelet count indicates what exercise guideline?

A

ADL’s and AAROM/AROM

NO antigravity or resistance training

19
Q

20,000-30,000 platelet count indicates what exercise guideline?

A

Light exercise

20
Q

30,000-50,000 platelet count indicates what exercise guideline?

A

AROM, submax isometrics
Avoid prolonged stretching and resistance

21
Q

50,000-150,000 platelet count indicates what exercise guideline?

A

Minimal to moderate resistance exercise permitted

22
Q

What is the ideal exercise range for glucose?

A

100-250 mg/dL

23
Q

Glucose <70mg/dL what should you as the PT do?

A

No exercise, give 15g carbohydrate snack

24
Q

Glucose 70-100mg/dL with symptoms, what should you as the PT do?

A

No exercise, give 15g carbohydrate snack, retest 15 minutes

25
Q

Glucose 70-100mg/dL without symptoms, what should you as the PT do?

A

Exercise with caution, give 15g carbohydrate snack, retest in 15 minutes

26
Q

Glucose 250-300mg/dL with presence of ketones, what should you as the PT do?

A

No exercise, call EMS

27
Q

Glucose 250-300mg/dL without presence of ketones, what should you as the PT do?

A

Exercise with caution, retest in 15 minutes

28
Q

Glucose >300mg/dL, what should you as the PT do?

A

No exercise permitted, Call EMS if symptoms and/or ketones present

29
Q

What is Cardiac Troponin

A

Protein that enters your bloodstream post myocardial infarction

30
Q

What is the normal value of cardiac troponin

A

0.0-0.03 ng/mL

31
Q

Post-MI troponin level

A

> 0.10 ng/mL

32
Q

What is Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP)?

A

an increase in this peptide hormone indicates heart failure

33
Q

What is the normal Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP)?

A

<100 pg/mL

34
Q

> 100-300 pg/mL is what class of HF?

A

Class 1

35
Q

> 300 pg/mL is what class of HF?

A

Class 2

36
Q

> 600 pg/mL is what class of HF?

A

Class 3

37
Q

> 900 pg/mL is what class of HF?

A

Class 4

38
Q

What does C-Reactive Protein (CRP) indicate?

A

Conditions such as arthritis, RA, Lupus, meningitis

39
Q

What is the abnormal value of CRP

A

> 3.0 mg/L

40
Q

What is creatine kinase?

A

When muscle is damage CK is released into the bloodstream
Seen in conditions such as rhabdo, MI

41
Q

What is the normal Creatine Kinase level?

A

22-198 U/L

42
Q

Normal Triglyceride level

A

<150 mg/dL

43
Q

Normal HDL

A

> 40 mg/dL

44
Q

Fasting Blood Glucose

A

70-100 mg/dL

45
Q

Abnormal BMI

A

> 30 kg/m^2