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Cardiomyopathy > Cardiomyopathy > Flashcards

Cardiomyopathy Flashcards

1
Q

What is cardiomyopathy?

A

A disease of the heart muscle that affects its size, shape, and ability to pump blood.

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2
Q

True or False: Cardiomyopathy can lead to heart failure.

A

True

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3
Q

Name the four main types of cardiomyopathy.

A

Dilated, hypertrophic, restrictive, and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.

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4
Q

What is dilated cardiomyopathy?

A

A condition where the heart’s chambers enlarge and weaken, leading to reduced pumping ability.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is characterized by __________ of the heart muscle.

A

thickening

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6
Q

What is the most common genetic cause of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

A

Mutations in the genes encoding sarcomeric proteins.

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7
Q

True or False: Restrictive cardiomyopathy involves stiffening of the heart muscle.

A

True

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8
Q

What is a common symptom of cardiomyopathy?

A

Shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs and abdomen.

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9
Q

Which diagnostic test is commonly used to evaluate cardiomyopathy?

A

Echocardiogram

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10
Q

What role do lifestyle changes play in managing cardiomyopathy?

A

They can help improve symptoms and overall heart health.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy primarily affects the __________ ventricle.

A

right

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12
Q

True or False: Cardiomyopathy can only be caused by genetic factors.

A

False

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13
Q

What is the primary treatment approach for advanced cardiomyopathy?

A

Heart transplantation

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14
Q

Name a common medication used to treat symptoms of cardiomyopathy.

A

Beta-blockers

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15
Q

What is the difference between primary and secondary cardiomyopathy?

A

Primary cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle itself, while secondary cardiomyopathy results from other conditions.

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16
Q

True or False: All forms of cardiomyopathy are reversible.

A

False

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17
Q

What is the purpose of a cardiac MRI in cardiomyopathy diagnosis?

A

To provide detailed images of the heart’s structure and function.

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: Patients with cardiomyopathy should avoid __________.

A

excessive alcohol intake

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19
Q

What is the significance of family history in cardiomyopathy?

A

It may indicate a genetic predisposition to the disease.

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20
Q

What is one possible complication of cardiomyopathy?

A

Arrhythmias

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21
Q

True or False: Cardiomyopathy can occur in children.

A

True

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22
Q

What lifestyle modification can help manage cardiomyopathy symptoms?

A

Regular exercise, as recommended by a healthcare provider.

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23
Q

Name a non-pharmacological treatment for cardiomyopathy.

A

Cardiac rehabilitation

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24
Q

What is the role of genetic testing in cardiomyopathy?

A

To identify hereditary forms of the disease.

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25
Fill in the blank: __________ cardiomyopathy is often associated with infiltrative diseases like amyloidosis.
Restrictive
26
What is the primary symptom of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy?
Palpitations and fainting spells.
27
True or False: Cardiomyopathy can be diagnosed with a blood test.
False
28
What lifestyle factor can exacerbate cardiomyopathy symptoms?
Obesity
29
What is the significance of ejection fraction in cardiomyopathy?
It measures the heart's pumping efficiency.
30
What imaging technique can assess heart function and structure in cardiomyopathy?
Echocardiography
31
Fill in the blank: Symptoms of cardiomyopathy may worsen with __________.
physical exertion
32
What is the main goal of treating cardiomyopathy?
To manage symptoms and prevent complications.
33
True or False: Patients with cardiomyopathy should avoid regular check-ups.
False
34
What is a common cause of dilated cardiomyopathy?
Myocarditis or viral infections.
35
What is the role of ACE inhibitors in treating cardiomyopathy?
They help relax blood vessels and lower blood pressure.
36
Fill in the blank: __________ cardiomyopathy is characterized by abnormal heart rhythms.
Arrhythmogenic
37
What is the recommended action for a patient with severe cardiomyopathy?
Consideration for heart transplant.
38
True or False: Cardiomyopathy is always symptomatic.
False
39
What lifestyle change can improve heart health in cardiomyopathy patients?
Adopting a heart-healthy diet.
40
What is a common sign of heart failure due to cardiomyopathy?
Swelling in the legs and feet.
41
Fill in the blank: __________ therapy can help improve quality of life in cardiomyopathy patients.
Palliative
42
What is the role of diuretics in managing cardiomyopathy?
To reduce fluid buildup and relieve symptoms.
43
True or False: Cardiomyopathy can only affect older adults.
False
44
What heart condition is often associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
Sudden cardiac arrest.
45
What is the importance of patient education in cardiomyopathy management?
To empower patients to manage their condition effectively.
46
Fill in the blank: __________ is a potential genetic test for cardiomyopathy.
Sarcomere gene panel
47
What is the primary concern with untreated cardiomyopathy?
Progression to heart failure.
48
True or False: Cardiomyopathy can improve with medication and lifestyle changes.
True
49
What is the significance of regular monitoring in cardiomyopathy patients?
To track disease progression and adjust treatment.
50
What is one potential trigger for dilated cardiomyopathy?
Chronic alcohol abuse.
51
What is the main difference between primary and secondary cardiomyopathy?
Primary is due to heart muscle disease; secondary is due to other systemic diseases.
52
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a tool used to measure exercise capacity in cardiomyopathy patients.
six-minute walk test
53
What is the role of lifestyle counseling in cardiomyopathy management?
To support patients in making heart-healthy choices.
54
True or False: Cardiomyopathy can be caused by high blood pressure.
True
55
What is the relationship between cardiomyopathy and diabetes?
Diabetes can increase the risk of developing cardiomyopathy.
56
What is a common outcome of advanced cardiomyopathy?
Heart transplant or palliative care.
57
Fill in the blank: __________ is a common imaging technique used to evaluate heart structure in cardiomyopathy.
Echocardiography
58
What is the effect of exercise on patients with cardiomyopathy?
It can improve functional capacity when done safely.
59
True or False: All patients with cardiomyopathy will eventually require a heart transplant.
False
60
What is the importance of follow-up appointments for cardiomyopathy patients?
To monitor heart function and adjust treatment as necessary.
61
What is the primary purpose of a cardiac catheterization in cardiomyopathy?
To assess the heart's blood flow and pressure.
62
Fill in the blank: __________ cardiomyopathy is often diagnosed in athletes.
Hypertrophic
63
What is the impact of obesity on cardiomyopathy?
It can worsen symptoms and lead to further complications.
64
True or False: Cardiomyopathy can be asymptomatic in its early stages.
True
65
What is a common treatment for arrhythmias associated with cardiomyopathy?
Antiarrhythmic medications.
66
What is the role of the heart team in managing cardiomyopathy?
To provide a multidisciplinary approach to patient care.
67
Fill in the blank: Cardiomyopathy can lead to __________ failure.
heart
68
What is the potential benefit of genetic counseling for families with cardiomyopathy?
To assess risk and inform family members about genetic testing options.
69
True or False: Surgical options are available for some types of cardiomyopathy.
True
70
What is the significance of heart rhythm monitoring in cardiomyopathy patients?
To detect arrhythmias that may require treatment.

Cardiomyopathy (1 decks)

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