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Cardiomyopathy > Cardiomyopathy > Flashcards

Cardiomyopathy Flashcards

1
Q

What is cardiomyopathy?

A

A disease of the heart muscle that affects its size, shape, and ability to pump blood.

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2
Q

True or False: Cardiomyopathy can lead to heart failure.

A

True

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3
Q

Name the four main types of cardiomyopathy.

A

Dilated, hypertrophic, restrictive, and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.

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4
Q

What is dilated cardiomyopathy?

A

A condition where the heart’s chambers enlarge and weaken, leading to reduced pumping ability.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is characterized by __________ of the heart muscle.

A

thickening

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6
Q

What is the most common genetic cause of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

A

Mutations in the genes encoding sarcomeric proteins.

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7
Q

True or False: Restrictive cardiomyopathy involves stiffening of the heart muscle.

A

True

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8
Q

What is a common symptom of cardiomyopathy?

A

Shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs and abdomen.

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9
Q

Which diagnostic test is commonly used to evaluate cardiomyopathy?

A

Echocardiogram

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10
Q

What role do lifestyle changes play in managing cardiomyopathy?

A

They can help improve symptoms and overall heart health.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy primarily affects the __________ ventricle.

A

right

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12
Q

True or False: Cardiomyopathy can only be caused by genetic factors.

A

False

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13
Q

What is the primary treatment approach for advanced cardiomyopathy?

A

Heart transplantation

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14
Q

Name a common medication used to treat symptoms of cardiomyopathy.

A

Beta-blockers

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15
Q

What is the difference between primary and secondary cardiomyopathy?

A

Primary cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle itself, while secondary cardiomyopathy results from other conditions.

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16
Q

True or False: All forms of cardiomyopathy are reversible.

A

False

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17
Q

What is the purpose of a cardiac MRI in cardiomyopathy diagnosis?

A

To provide detailed images of the heart’s structure and function.

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: Patients with cardiomyopathy should avoid __________.

A

excessive alcohol intake

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19
Q

What is the significance of family history in cardiomyopathy?

A

It may indicate a genetic predisposition to the disease.

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20
Q

What is one possible complication of cardiomyopathy?

A

Arrhythmias

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21
Q

True or False: Cardiomyopathy can occur in children.

A

True

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22
Q

What lifestyle modification can help manage cardiomyopathy symptoms?

A

Regular exercise, as recommended by a healthcare provider.

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23
Q

Name a non-pharmacological treatment for cardiomyopathy.

A

Cardiac rehabilitation

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24
Q

What is the role of genetic testing in cardiomyopathy?

A

To identify hereditary forms of the disease.

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25
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ cardiomyopathy is often associated with infiltrative diseases like amyloidosis.

A

Restrictive

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26
Q

What is the primary symptom of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy?

A

Palpitations and fainting spells.

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27
Q

True or False: Cardiomyopathy can be diagnosed with a blood test.

A

False

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28
Q

What lifestyle factor can exacerbate cardiomyopathy symptoms?

A

Obesity

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29
Q

What is the significance of ejection fraction in cardiomyopathy?

A

It measures the heart’s pumping efficiency.

30
Q

What imaging technique can assess heart function and structure in cardiomyopathy?

A

Echocardiography

31
Q

Fill in the blank: Symptoms of cardiomyopathy may worsen with __________.

A

physical exertion

32
Q

What is the main goal of treating cardiomyopathy?

A

To manage symptoms and prevent complications.

33
Q

True or False: Patients with cardiomyopathy should avoid regular check-ups.

A

False

34
Q

What is a common cause of dilated cardiomyopathy?

A

Myocarditis or viral infections.

35
Q

What is the role of ACE inhibitors in treating cardiomyopathy?

A

They help relax blood vessels and lower blood pressure.

36
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ cardiomyopathy is characterized by abnormal heart rhythms.

A

Arrhythmogenic

37
Q

What is the recommended action for a patient with severe cardiomyopathy?

A

Consideration for heart transplant.

38
Q

True or False: Cardiomyopathy is always symptomatic.

A

False

39
Q

What lifestyle change can improve heart health in cardiomyopathy patients?

A

Adopting a heart-healthy diet.

40
Q

What is a common sign of heart failure due to cardiomyopathy?

A

Swelling in the legs and feet.

41
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ therapy can help improve quality of life in cardiomyopathy patients.

A

Palliative

42
Q

What is the role of diuretics in managing cardiomyopathy?

A

To reduce fluid buildup and relieve symptoms.

43
Q

True or False: Cardiomyopathy can only affect older adults.

A

False

44
Q

What heart condition is often associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

A

Sudden cardiac arrest.

45
Q

What is the importance of patient education in cardiomyopathy management?

A

To empower patients to manage their condition effectively.

46
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a potential genetic test for cardiomyopathy.

A

Sarcomere gene panel

47
Q

What is the primary concern with untreated cardiomyopathy?

A

Progression to heart failure.

48
Q

True or False: Cardiomyopathy can improve with medication and lifestyle changes.

A

True

49
Q

What is the significance of regular monitoring in cardiomyopathy patients?

A

To track disease progression and adjust treatment.

50
Q

What is one potential trigger for dilated cardiomyopathy?

A

Chronic alcohol abuse.

51
Q

What is the main difference between primary and secondary cardiomyopathy?

A

Primary is due to heart muscle disease; secondary is due to other systemic diseases.

52
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is a tool used to measure exercise capacity in cardiomyopathy patients.

A

six-minute walk test

53
Q

What is the role of lifestyle counseling in cardiomyopathy management?

A

To support patients in making heart-healthy choices.

54
Q

True or False: Cardiomyopathy can be caused by high blood pressure.

A

True

55
Q

What is the relationship between cardiomyopathy and diabetes?

A

Diabetes can increase the risk of developing cardiomyopathy.

56
Q

What is a common outcome of advanced cardiomyopathy?

A

Heart transplant or palliative care.

57
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a common imaging technique used to evaluate heart structure in cardiomyopathy.

A

Echocardiography

58
Q

What is the effect of exercise on patients with cardiomyopathy?

A

It can improve functional capacity when done safely.

59
Q

True or False: All patients with cardiomyopathy will eventually require a heart transplant.

A

False

60
Q

What is the importance of follow-up appointments for cardiomyopathy patients?

A

To monitor heart function and adjust treatment as necessary.

61
Q

What is the primary purpose of a cardiac catheterization in cardiomyopathy?

A

To assess the heart’s blood flow and pressure.

62
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ cardiomyopathy is often diagnosed in athletes.

A

Hypertrophic

63
Q

What is the impact of obesity on cardiomyopathy?

A

It can worsen symptoms and lead to further complications.

64
Q

True or False: Cardiomyopathy can be asymptomatic in its early stages.

A

True

65
Q

What is a common treatment for arrhythmias associated with cardiomyopathy?

A

Antiarrhythmic medications.

66
Q

What is the role of the heart team in managing cardiomyopathy?

A

To provide a multidisciplinary approach to patient care.

67
Q

Fill in the blank: Cardiomyopathy can lead to __________ failure.

A

heart

68
Q

What is the potential benefit of genetic counseling for families with cardiomyopathy?

A

To assess risk and inform family members about genetic testing options.

69
Q

True or False: Surgical options are available for some types of cardiomyopathy.

A

True

70
Q

What is the significance of heart rhythm monitoring in cardiomyopathy patients?

A

To detect arrhythmias that may require treatment.

Cardiomyopathy (1 decks)

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