Cardiology

Question 1

Accentuated S1, Opening Snap

Answer 1

Mitral Stenosis

Question 2

Absent S1, Sea Gull sound

Answer 2

Mitral Regurgitation

Question 3

All murmurs are diminished by Valsalva Maneuver except

Answer 3

MVP, HOCM

Question 4

Positive Carvallo’s Sign

Answer 4

Tricuspid Regurgitation

Question 5

Murmur with Radiation to the neck, Pulsus Parvus et Tardus

Answer 5

Aortic Stenosis

Question 6

Water Hummer Pulse, Corrigan’s Pulse, Austin Flint Murmur

Answer 6

Aortic Regurgitation

Question 7

CO x TPR

Answer 7

MAP

Question 8

Treatment goal in Hypertensive Crisis

Answer 8

Reduce mean arterial BP by no more than 25% (within 2 min to 2 hrs) then towards 160/100 mmHg within 2-6 hrs

Question 9

ECG findings in STEMI

Answer 9

ST segment elevation of at least 1mm in two or more limb leads, at least 2mm ST segment elevation in two or more precordial leads, Q waves, T wave inversion

Question 10

Cardiac Biomarker that is considered as the gold standard

Answer 10

Troponin I and T

Question 11

Trop I and T cut off value

Answer 11

0.04 - 0.06 ng/dl

Question 12

Door to Balloon

Answer 12

90 min

Question 13

Criteria for Heart Failure

Answer 13

Framingham’s Criteria

Question 14

Criteria for Rheumatic Fever

Answer 14

Jones Criteria