Cardiology Flashcards
Beck’s triad is seen in what condition?
What are the components
What is paradoxical pulse?
ECG features of cardiac tamponade
Treatment of cardiac tamponade?
What is Dressler’s syndrome?
ECG features of pericarditis
How does it differ from MI?
What is the most common cause of viral pericarditis?
Treatment of pericarditis?
In pericarditis, ST is depressed in what leads?
Systolic mumurs and their locations?
Diastolic mumurs and their locations?
Features of ASD in adults?
Prognosis with ASD symptoms?
How do you identify mumurs
Characteristics of mitral stenosis?
Characteristics of HOCM
Long term complication of mitral stenosis?
Commonest cause of restrictive cardiomyopathy?
Which cardiomyopathy is associated with systolic dysfunction?
DCM presents with features of which sided HF?
Symptomatic atropine can be a feature of Heart block. How do you treat?
Classes of antiarrythmics and where they work
What class of antiarrythmics is Sotalol?
What is Amiodarone used for? Mention it’s side effects
What are antianginal drug classes and examples?
What groups of antiarrythmics cause heart block?
Lithium use in pregnancy is associated with which CHD?
What are the 6 cyanotic CHDx?
What are the acyanotic heart dx?
ADPKD is associated with berry aneurysms. Which other condition?
What’s the BP cutoff for searching for hypertensive urgencies/emergencies- 180/120
What’s the cutoff for starting antihypertensive medication after ABPM/HBPM
Algorithm for hypertension treatment
BP targets for diabetics, >80, <80 and CLD or ACR> 70
Side effects of thiazide diuretics- hyper and hypo
What is it’s relationship with lithium?
A common complication of most antihypertensives
Difference between sever hypertension and malignant htn?
How do you test for end organ damage?
Are janeway lesions painful?
What valve is usually implicated in IVDU IE?
NVE treatment
PVE treatment
Treatment for MRSA IE
Characteristics of A fib?
What is the management of A fib?
Acute and long term?
What medications are used for long term management of
What are DOACs? Examples (DARE)
SVT + hemodynamcally stable mgt?
What of if unstable?
Causes of TDP
Electrolytes: hypokalemia, magnesemia and calcemia
Drugs: sotalol, erythromycin
Long QT syndrome
Emergency drug for TDP?
Appearance of QRS complex in Vtach?
Delta wave is seen in?
ECG features of hypokalemia?
What’s the appropriate initial thing to do when a patient has hyperkalemia?
Mgt of mild moderate and severe hyperkalemia?
What are their values?
The 4 As in Arrythmia are Atropine, Adenosine, Adrenaline and Amiodarone. What conditions are they used in?
