Cardiology

Question 1

Beck’s triad is seen in what condition?

What are the components

Question 2

What is paradoxical pulse?

Question 3

ECG features of cardiac tamponade

Question 4

Treatment of cardiac tamponade?

Question 5

What is Dressler’s syndrome?

Question 6

ECG features of pericarditis

How does it differ from MI?

Question 7

What is the most common cause of viral pericarditis?

Question 8

Treatment of pericarditis?

Question 9

In pericarditis, ST is depressed in what leads?

Question 10

Systolic mumurs and their locations?

Question 11

Diastolic mumurs and their locations?

Question 12

Features of ASD in adults?

Question 13

Prognosis with ASD symptoms?

Question 14

How do you identify mumurs

Question 15

Characteristics of mitral stenosis?

Question 16

Characteristics of HOCM

Question 17

Long term complication of mitral stenosis?

Question 18

Commonest cause of restrictive cardiomyopathy?

Question 19

Which cardiomyopathy is associated with systolic dysfunction?

Question 20

DCM presents with features of which sided HF?

Question 21

Symptomatic atropine can be a feature of Heart block. How do you treat?

Question 22

Classes of antiarrythmics and where they work

Question 23

What class of antiarrythmics is Sotalol?

Question 24

What is Amiodarone used for? Mention it’s side effects

Question 25

What are antianginal drug classes and examples?

Question 26

What groups of antiarrythmics cause heart block?

Question 27

Lithium use in pregnancy is associated with which CHD?

Question 28

What are the 6 cyanotic CHDx?

Question 29

What are the acyanotic heart dx?

Question 30

ADPKD is associated with berry aneurysms. Which other condition?

Question 31

What’s the BP cutoff for searching for hypertensive urgencies/emergencies- 180/120

Question 32

What’s the cutoff for starting antihypertensive medication after ABPM/HBPM

Question 33

Algorithm for hypertension treatment

Question 34

BP targets for diabetics, >80, <80 and CLD or ACR> 70

Question 35

Side effects of thiazide diuretics- hyper and hypo

What is it’s relationship with lithium?

Question 36

A common complication of most antihypertensives

Question 37

Difference between sever hypertension and malignant htn?

Question 38

How do you test for end organ damage?

Question 39

Are janeway lesions painful?

Question 40

What valve is usually implicated in IVDU IE?

Question 41

NVE treatment

Question 42

PVE treatment

Question 43

Treatment for MRSA IE

Question 44

Characteristics of A fib?

Question 45

What is the management of A fib?

Acute and long term?

Question 46

What medications are used for long term management of

Question 47

What are DOACs? Examples (DARE)

Question 48

SVT + hemodynamcally stable mgt?

Question 49

What of if unstable?

Question 50

Causes of TDP

Answer 50

Electrolytes: hypokalemia, magnesemia and calcemia
Drugs: sotalol, erythromycin
Long QT syndrome

Question 51

Emergency drug for TDP?

Question 52

Appearance of QRS complex in Vtach?

Question 53

Delta wave is seen in?

Question 54

ECG features of hypokalemia?

Question 55

What’s the appropriate initial thing to do when a patient has hyperkalemia?

Question 56

Mgt of mild moderate and severe hyperkalemia?

What are their values?

Question 57

The 4 As in Arrythmia are Atropine, Adenosine, Adrenaline and Amiodarone. What conditions are they used in?