Cardio Pharm (UWorld) Flashcards

1
Q

Vasospastic Angina

A

CCB - Diltiazem/Amlodipine

- Coronary A vasoDilation

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2
Q

Peripheral Artery Dse (initial mgt)

A

Aspirin + Atorvastatin

Single most effective: Cilostazol

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3
Q
HTN Emergency pt treated presents with
Alt Mental Status
Lactic Acidosis 
Seizures
Coma
A

Nitroprusside Overdose/Cyanide Poisoning

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4
Q

Acute Coronary Syndrome

A

Aspirin

ACS treated with ASA

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5
Q

Cardiac pt with nausea

A

DIG TOX

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6
Q

Digoxin Toxicity

A
N/V
Dec Appetite 
Confusion
Weakness
Atrial Tachyarrhythmia with AV Block
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7
Q

Reduce Risk of Thromboembolism

A

Warfarin or

Apixaban, Dabigatran, Rivaroxaban

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8
Q

Inc long term survival in pt with LV Dysfunction

A

B Blockers
ACEi
ATII Rec Blockers

Mineralcoirticoid Rec Antagonist (Spironolactone/Eplerenone)

If African American - Hydralazine and Nitrates

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9
Q

Atrial Fibrillation Mgt (stable)

A
Rate control (BB preferred with CCB alt)
Anti Coag - Warfarin (chronic)
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10
Q

Nitrate effects on CV System

A

Systemic VasoD

Dec Preload, LVEDV, Wall stress, O2 demand

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11
Q

Amiodarone Toxicity presents with

A
Thyroid dysfunction (INC or DEC)
Hepatotoxicity
Dec HR
Heart Block
Pneumonitis
Neuro disturbances
Visual Disturbances
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12
Q

STEMI initial Mgt (2)

A

ASA

PCI/Catheterization/Angioplasty

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13
Q

Cocaine-associated chest pain Treatment (initial)

A

Benzodiazepine

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14
Q

Pulmonary HTN Initial treatment (2)

A

Diuretic

ACEi/ARB

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15
Q

Asymp Carotid Artery Stenosis tx (2)

A

Antiplatelet and statin

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16
Q

Acute arterial occlusion (6 P’s) tx

A

**Heparin

Pain 
Pallor 
Poikilo-thermia (hypothermia)
Paresthesia
Pulselessness
Paralysis
17
Q

Acute Pulmonary Edema in Acute MI

A

Diuretics e.g. Furosemide

18
Q

Beta 1 agonist that Dec LVESV

A

Dobutamine

  • INC contractility
  • Symptomatic imp of decomp HF
19
Q

Narrow QRS Complex Tachycardia Tx or SVT

A

IV Adenosine

20
Q

Sinus Bradycardia tx

A

IV Atropine

21
Q

HOCM initial tx

A

Beta Blockers
Verapamil
Disopyradine