Cardio Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the group of organs and structures in charge of pumping blood and lymph?

A

Cardio system

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2
Q

What has the main purpose of:
Deliver oxygen
Remove CO2 and waste

A

Cardio system

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3
Q

What pumps blood via a system of pipes= blood vessels?

A

Heart

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4
Q

What is Efferent vessels- from heart and out
Transport blood with nutrients and O2 TO tissues ?

A

Arteries

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5
Q

What are Afferent vessel- into heart
Transport blood with waste and CO2 to lungs?

A

Veins

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6
Q

What are thin connections between arteries and veins?

A

Capillaries

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7
Q

What are ALL components of he cardio system lined by?

A

Endothelium cells

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8
Q

What does simple squamous epithelium make up in cardio system?

A

Endothelium cells

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9
Q

What are composed of a basement membrane and NO smooth muscle ?

A

Capillaries

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10
Q

What are found at these two: Zona occludens and adhaerens?

A

Intercellular junctions

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11
Q

WHat has the main function of the following:
Gas exchange
Nutrient exchange
Immune cell exit into interstitium

A

Capillaries

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12
Q

What do continuous capillaries lack?

A

Pores or openings

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13
Q

Where are continuous capillaries needed?

A

BBB and Blood testis barrier

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14
Q

Which capillaries have pores in wall of endothelial cells, usually closed by a diagram?

A

Fenestrated

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15
Q

Where do we need Fenestrated capillaries?

A

Intestinal vili, ciliary body, choroid plexus, glomeruli

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16
Q

What are the discontinuous, irregular diameter capillaries?

A

Sinusoidal

17
Q

Which capillary allows for high particle and cell exchange?

A

Sinusoidal

18
Q

Where do we need Sinusoidal capillaries?

A

Spleen, bone marrow, liver