cardio normal values Flashcards

1
Q

pericardial fluid

A

10-50 mL

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2
Q

weight of heart

A

300 grams

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3
Q

cardiac output

A

5-6 L

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4
Q

GFR

A

should be 90 above

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5
Q

INR value that indicates bleeding

A

> 2

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6
Q

Pulse Pressure

A

Normal Pressure: 40-60

Pre-hypertensive: >60

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7
Q

Pulse quality

A

0 - unappreciated (way mahikap)
+1 - absent (there could be a pulse present on this side but not on the other side)
+2 - weak (bradycardia)
+3 - normal pulse (synchronized)

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8
Q

Heart Sounds

A

S1 and S2 - normal lubdub sound
S3 - Ventricular gallop
S4 - Atrial gallop

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9
Q

CK-MB

A

0 - 0.4

kung above 40 - heart attack

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10
Q

LDL

A

<160

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11
Q

HDL

A

male: 35-70
female: 35-85

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12
Q

Triglyceride

A

100-200

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13
Q

Cholesterol

A

<200

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14
Q

Brain Natriuretic Peptide

A

normal: <100
heart failure: >200

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15
Q

C-Reactive Protein

A

normal: <1
moderate atherosclerosis: 1-3
heart failure: >3

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16
Q

Homocysteine

A

Normal: below 12
Moderate risk: 12-14
Heart failure: >15

17
Q

CVP

A

normal: 2-6 mL/mmHg
ventricular overload hypervolemia

18
Q

Controlling cholesterol

A

•Fasting lipid profile
•LDL should be below 100
•TC below 200
•HDL above 60
•Triglyceride below 150

19
Q

Thrombolytics low dose and full dose MI

A

LD: 250,000 IU
FD: 1.5 million

20
Q

BNP

A

Normal: below 125
Heart failure: above 900