Cardio Medications Flashcards
ACE inhibitors
inhibit conversion of angiotension 1 to angiotension 2
- decreases Na retention and peripheral vasoconstriction to decrease BP
ARBs
blocks binder of angiotension 2
- decrease BP
Nitrates (nitroglycerin)
decreases preload
Beta 1 blockers
reducing HR and contractility
calcium channel blocking agents
inhibit flow of calcium ions
- decrease contractility
antiarrhythmics
alter conductivity
- restore normal heart rhythm
digitalis
increases contractility and decreases HR
- mainstay treatment of CHF
aspirin
decreases platelet aggregation to prevent MI
tranqulizers
decrease anxiety, sympathetic effects
hypolipidemic agents
reduce serum lipid levels when diet and weight reduction are not effective