Cardio history Flashcards
Chest pain
Full SOCRATES - dont just fucking list the questions though
Where is the pain? When did you first notice the pain? Describe the pain? Radiation? Associated symptoms? Timing (is it when you walk up a hill? etc etc) What makes it worse/better? Severity 0-10?
Shortness of breath
Onset
On exertion/at rest/in the night?
How find stairs?/ how far can walk?
Progression
Experienced before?
How does it feel? (tight band n shit)
Palpitations
Onset
Reg or irreg pattern? Tap out rhythm
Anything makes better/ worse
Experienced before?
Fainting / dizziness
Onset
Frequency
Trigger?/ what doing at time?
Experienced before?
Oedema / swelling
Onset
Where: ankle? One or both sides?
Progression
Recent travel?
Anything make worse/better?
Experienced before?
Pain on exertion (claudication)
full SOCRATES:
Where? When? Describe the pain? Radiation? Assoc symptoms? Timing? Worse/Better? Severity /10?
Varicose veins
Onset
How does it feel?
Any pain/discomfort?
If yes to pain then Socrates that fucker
Past medical history
General: Do you suffer from any medical illnesses? Have you ever been admitted to hospital? Have you ever had surgery? General anaesthetic? Any complications? Do you see your GP regularly?
Specific PMH: Any recent surgery? Any previous DVTs, PEs, MI, Angina or raised BP?
Then finish off with a wee jamthreads
Drugs and allergies
Prescription medications?
Over the counter medications?
Additional supplements or herbal remedies?
Recreational drugs?
Allergies?
Effect of allergic reaction
Family history
General:
Parents? What did they pass from/what age?
Brothers or sisters? Could you tell me about their health?
Children? Could you tell me about their health?
Fast/Specific Fhx:
Has anyone in your family had similar troubles?
Are there any inherited disorders in your family?
Diabetes or heart disease?
Social history (day to day life)
Smoking? How many a day? For how long?
Alcohol? During an average week how much? What do you typically drink?
Recreational drugs? (if not asked prior)
Occupation?
Could you describe to me your living situation? Live alone? Pets? Type of accommodation?
Regular exercise? What type of exercise?
Would you say you eat well? What is a typical meal?
Have you recently returned from travel or had any long-haul flights?
Cardio system enquiry
Chest pain
Dyspnoea - if yes then check all the spicy variations
Palpitations - ‘fluttering’
Fainting/dizziness
Ankle oedema
Varicose veins
Claudication + muscle/joint aches and pains
General:
Fever or night sweats? weakness in arms/legs? Rash or bruising?
Follow up question
Key risk factors to elicit in CVS history
Past medical history of diabetes, previous BP, cholesterol, surgery (PE), trauma
Family history of cardiac/ IHD
Social history of smoking, alcoholism, recent travel