Cardio Examination Flashcards
what are the degrees of edema
Godet signs test
where is the apex beat located
in the 5th intercostal space/mid-cavicular line
where does one auscultate for the aortic valve
right second intercostal space
where does one auscultate for the tricuspid valve
left 4 intercostal space
where does one auscultate for the pulmonary valve
left 2nd intercostal space
(during inspiration splitting of S2 can be heard)
auscultation of the mitral valve is heard
left 5th intercostal space
(best place to auscultate S3 when present)
how to assess capilary refill
what are frequent causes of delayed or prolonged capillary refill
- dehydration
- shock
- hypothermia
what areas are palpable for pulse in the lower limb
what areas are palpable for pulse in the upper limb
Allens test
determine collateral circulation is present from the ulnar artery in case thrombosis occur in the radial artery
Homans Sign
deep vein thrombosis
dorsiflex the foot and squeeze the calf in passive supine position
- test is positive if pain is present at the posterior leg or calf = thrombophlebitis
what are the differences between venous and arterial insufficiency
- apperance
- location
- pedial pulses
- pain
- temperature
- skin changes
