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Cardio Buzzwords idk > cardio buzzwords idk > Flashcards

cardio buzzwords idk Flashcards

1
Q

endocarditis investigations BBUCE

A 
blood for culture (3x3)
blood for anaemia 
urine 
cXR 
ECG
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2
Q

treatment for prosthetic valve or suspected MRSA endocarditis

A

strep epididermis

vancomycin and rifampicin and gentamicin

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3
Q

treatment for S viridian’s endocarditis

A

penicillin G and gentamicin

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4
Q

bounding pulse

A

hepatic failure, sepsis or acute CO2 retention

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5
Q

jerky pulse

A

HOC, mitral regurgitation

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6
Q

pulses paradoxus

A

PPP and T

pericarditis and cardiac tamponade

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7
Q

pulses bisferiens

A

HOC and mixed aortic valve disease

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8
Q

tetralogy of fallot

A

VSD
overriding aorta
RV hypertrophy
pulmonary stenosis

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9
Q

boot shaped heart

A

tetralogy of fallot

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10
Q

egg shaped heart

A

transposition of great vessels

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11
Q

acyanotic (VAPCA)

A

ventricle. Septal defects (VSD) (most common), Atrial SD (more common in adults), Patent ductus arteriosus, Coarctation of aorta, Aortic stenosis

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12
Q

cyanotic (TTTP)

A

Tetraology of Fallot, Transposition of great arteries, truncus arteriosus, Pulmonary stenosis

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13
Q

when does fallot present

A

around 1-2 months

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14
Q

what is more common at birth - TGA or fallot

A

TGA

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15
Q

mitral stenosis (TLR)

A

Tapping apex, Loud S1, Rumbling mid-diastolic

louder in left lateral position on expiration

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16
Q

aortic stenosis (SESH)

A

Soft S2, Ejection systolic (aortic area, radiates to carotids and apex, crescendo-decrescendo), Slow-rising pulse, Heaving, non-displaced apex

17
Q

aortic regurgitation (DES)

A

Displaced apex, Early diastolic, Slow rising pulse

best heart on expiration leaning forward

18
Q

mitral regurgitation (DSP)

A

Displaced apex, Soft S1, Pansystol. radiating to axilla

louder on expiration

19
Q

clinical features of aortic stenosis

A

exertions dyspnoea, angina and syncope

20
Q

JVP - raised fixed JVP

A

SVC obstruction

21
Q

JVP - rising on inspiration

A

kussmauls sign

cardiac tamponade, constrictive pericarditis (look for pulses paradoxus)

22
Q

JVP - large v waves

A

tricuspid regurgitation

23
Q

JVP - absent a waves

A

atrial fibrillation

24
Q

JVP - cannon a waves

A

complete heart block, AV dissociation, ventricular arrhythmias

25
Q

JVP a wave indicates

A

atrial contraction

26
Q

JVP c waves indicates

A

tricuspid valve bulging into atrium (ventricular contraction)

27
Q

JVP v wave is

A

rise of atrial pressure during filling

28
Q

S3 heard in

A

Constrictive pericarditis (knock) and LVF

29
Q

S4 (pathological) heard in

A

HOCM and hypertension (stiff left ventricle)

30
Q

congenital - atrial septal defect

A

wide, fixed split S2, ejection systolic murmur

31
Q

congenital - VSD

A

harsh pan systolic murmur at left sternal edge

Cardio Buzzwords idk (5 decks)

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