Cardio Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Name the tissue that covers the heart

A

Pericardium

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2
Q

Pericardial space

A

Space between the two layers that contains fluid. This fluid acts like a lubricant which reduces friction.

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3
Q

The wall of the heart is comprised of ____ layers.

A

3

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4
Q

Outside layer of the heart wall

A

Epicardium

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5
Q

Middle layer of heart wall

A

Myocardium

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6
Q

Which layer of the heart wall is composed of cardiac muscle cells

A

Myocardium

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7
Q

The inner most lining of the heart

A

Endocardium

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8
Q

The heart has _____ chambers.

A

4

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9
Q

The upper two chambers of the heart are the ____________.

A

Atria

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10
Q

The lower two chambers of the heart are the _________.

A

Ventricles

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11
Q

Single form of Atria

A

Atrium

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12
Q

What roles do the Atria play

A

They receive deoxygenated blood from veins of the body.

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13
Q

What divides the atria into separate chambers?

A

Interatrial septum

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14
Q

What roles do the ventricles play?

A

They pump blood into the arteries leading away from the heart.

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15
Q

The right ventricle pumps blood into the _____.

A

Lungs

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16
Q

The left ventricle

A

pumps blood into the arteries that supply blood to other parts of the body.

17
Q

What structure divides the ventricles?

A

Intraventricular septum

18
Q

AV

A

Atrioventricular valve

19
Q

Where are AVs located?

A

between each atrium and ventricle

20
Q

_______ is named such for its 3 leaf like cups.

A

Tricuspid valve

21
Q

Tricuspid is located

A

between the right atrium and right ventricle.