Cardio Flashcards
Patient has fever and pleuritic chest pain that is relieved by sitting up and leaning forward
Pericarditis
Irregularly irregular pulse
Atrial fibrillation
ECG - saw tooth baseline + 150 bpm
Atrial flutter
Alveolar bat’s wings, Kerley B lines, cardiomegaly, dilated prominent upper lobe vessels pleural effusion
Pulmonary oedema
Raised JVP/hepatojugular
Right sided heart failure
Sense of impending doom
MI
Saddle shaped ST elevation
Pericarditis
Broad complex tachycardia
Ventricular problem
Mid-diastolic murmur with a tapping, undisplaced apex
Mitral stenosis
Broad QRS with slurred upstroke on R wave (delta wave)
WPW
Tall, tented T waves
Hyperkalaemia
Patient gets pericarditis 4-6 weeks post MI
Dressler’s syndrome
‘Blurred yellowing vision headache’
Digoxin toxicity
Janeway Lesions/Osler’s Nodes
Subacute bacterial endocarditis
Continuous Machine like Heart Murmur
Patent ductus arteriosus
Rib Notching on CXR
Coarctation of the aorta
Crescendo decrescendo murmur
Aortic stenosis
Diminished absent lower limb pulses
Coarctation of the aorta
Heaving apex beat
Left ventricular hypertrophy
Ejection systolic murmur which can radiate to the carotids
Aortic stenosis
Pansystolic murmur which can radiate to the apex
Mitral regurgitation
Mid diastolic rumbling diastolic murmur localised to apex
Mitral stenosis
Early diastolic murmur left sternal edge
Aortic regurgitation
