cardio Flashcards

1
Q

Aneurysm

A

Bulging of an artery, like a tire with a bulge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Angina pectoris

A

Chest pain and choking sensations that are relieved by nitroglycerin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

The arteries are thicker and not as stretchy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

The arteries are filling up with plaque and beginning to close

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow, Steady heartbeat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cardioversion

A

An electric shock to your chest; restores your regular heartbeat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

CAD

A

Coronary artery disease

A condition that causes the blood to stop going to the arteries around the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Defibrillation

A

Shocking the heart to stop ventricular fibrillation which prevents the heart from pumping blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Dysrhythmia

A

An abnormal heartbeat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Embolus

A

A blood clot or foreign matter travels in the bloodstream

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Endarterectomy

A

Removing the plaque from the inner part of arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Heart failure

A

The heart can not pump correctly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Hypoxemia

A

You do not have enough oxygen in your blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Intermittent claudication

A

Cramps or weakness in your legs caused by decreased blood flow to your muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Ischemia

A

A body part or organ is not getting enough blood, thus causing pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

MI

A

Myocardial infarction

The heart is being damaged by the lack of blood

17
Q

Occlusion

A

Part of the blood vessel is blocked

18
Q

Orthopnea

A

In order to breathe, you may have to sit or stand up

19
Q

Peripheral

A

Arms or legs

20
Q

Pleural effusion

A

Fluid is collecting around the lungs

21
Q

Polycythemia

A

You have to many red blood cells in your blood

22
Q

Pulmonary edema

A

Your heart in not pumping effectively causing fluid to settle in the lungs

23
Q

Tachycardia

A

Very fast heart rate that is steady

24
Q

B- type natruiurectic peptide (BNP)

A

A hormone secreted by the heart in response to ventricular expansion and pressure overload