Cardio Flashcards
Mid systolic clic
Mvp
Opening snap
Ms
Continuous machine like murmur
Pda
3 major criteria for endocarditis
2+ BC, positive transesophageal echo, new murmur
4 minor criteria for endocarditis
Fever
Embolic event
Immunological event
One positive BC
Tetralogy of Fallot
VSD overriding aorta Right atrial enlargement Right atrial obstruction Right sided aortic arch
Harsh systolic murmur along with right sternal border
Aortic stenosis
Wide pulse pressure with a blowing diastolic decrescendo murmur at the right 2nd intercostal space
AR
Two valvular issues in pts with marfans
AR
MVP
Harsh blowing pansystolic murmur at apex
MR
Best position to hear AR AS
Sitting up and leaning forward
In pts with AS, the PMI will be displaced where?
Laterally due to LVH
Mitral valve best heard at
Alex
Catastrophic complications of AMI
Papillary muscle rupture
Myocardial wall rupture
Left ventricular aneurysm
Hr 200
Narrow QRS
SVT
Acute endocarditis
Staph aureus
MC cause of ASD
Patent foramen ovale
Murmur associated with ASD
Left 2nd or 3rd interspace
Loud, harsh pulmonary murmur along the LSB
VSD
Subacute endocarditis
Strep viridans
James bundle
Lown ganong Levine syndrome
Biphasic P weave
Left atrial enlargement
Tricuspid best heard at
LLSB
Most common congenital heart defect
VSD
Boot shaped heart
Tetralogy
RSR prime in leads V1 and V2 makes you think of what
RBBB
Anterior wall Mi
Left anterior descending
V1, V2, V3
U wave
Hypokalemia
Gynecomastia
Spiranolactone
Lead I has a QRS that is up and AVF lead has a QRS complex that is down,
Left axis deviation
Osborne or j wave
Hypothermia
First med given to a flutter
Adenosine
Two leads used to determine axis
I and AVF
RSR prime in leads V5 and V6
LBBB
Tall peaked P waves
Right atrial enlargement
Causes of right atrial enlargement
Pulm htn
Severe lung disease
Pulm valve stenosis
Anterolateral MI
V5 V6
Inferior leads
II III AVF
Lateral wall mi
Left circumflex artery
Rheumatic fever
Mitral valve
3 side effects of dig
Nv Anorexia Confusion Arrhythmia Fatigue Vision disturbance
Fixed or consistent split S2
ASD