Cardio Flashcards
Dilated Cardiomyopathy sound
S3 gallop
Dilated Cardiomyopathy xray
cardiomegaly, signs of heart failure
Dilated Cardiomyopathy echo
cardiomegaly, reduced systolic function, high diastolic pressure, low output
Dilated Cardiomyopathy treatment
ACE, Beta Block, Diuretics, Aldosterone inhibitors
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy cause
inherited
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy sound
Loud S4, systolic murmur that decreases with squating
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy xray
negative
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy EKG
LV hypertrophy, exaggerated septal Q waves
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy confirming test
echo - LVH, small LV
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy treatment
beta block, CCB, Surgery to remove muscle, pacing/defib
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy cause
Amyloidosis
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy xray
enlarged heart
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy echo
reduced left vent function
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy biopsy
Necessary sometimes
HTN labs
look for end organ damage