Cardio Flashcards

1
Q

Dilated Cardiomyopathy sound

A

S3 gallop

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2
Q

Dilated Cardiomyopathy xray

A

cardiomegaly, signs of heart failure

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3
Q

Dilated Cardiomyopathy echo

A

cardiomegaly, reduced systolic function, high diastolic pressure, low output

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4
Q

Dilated Cardiomyopathy treatment

A

ACE, Beta Block, Diuretics, Aldosterone inhibitors

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5
Q

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy cause

A

inherited

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6
Q

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy sound

A

Loud S4, systolic murmur that decreases with squating

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7
Q

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy xray

A

negative

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8
Q

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy EKG

A

LV hypertrophy, exaggerated septal Q waves

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9
Q

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy confirming test

A

echo - LVH, small LV

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10
Q

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy treatment

A

beta block, CCB, Surgery to remove muscle, pacing/defib

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11
Q

Restrictive Cardiomyopathy cause

A

Amyloidosis

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12
Q

Restrictive Cardiomyopathy xray

A

enlarged heart

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13
Q

Restrictive Cardiomyopathy echo

A

reduced left vent function

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14
Q

Restrictive Cardiomyopathy biopsy

A

Necessary sometimes

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15
Q

HTN labs

A

look for end organ damage

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16
Q

Orthostatic Hypotension definition

A

decrease in systolic BP of 20 or diastolic of 10 from lying to sitting or sitting to standing

17
Q

CHF symptoms

A

dyspnea

18
Q

Smokers with Raynauds like symptoms?

A

thromboangitis obliterans