Cardio Flashcards

1
Q

Boala de nod sinusal

A

Sd bradi-tahi
Fibroza idiopatica a nodului sinusal

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2
Q

Cauze extrinseci de bradicardie sinusala?

A
  1. Hipotermie
    2.hipotiroidism
    3.icter colestatic?
    4.hipertensiune craniana
    5.tratam cu B blocante, digitalice
  2. Sd mediate neural
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3
Q

Sd mediate neural in bradicardie

A
  1. Sd de sinus carotidian
  2. Sincopa reflexa( vasovagala)
    3.Sd de tahicardie ortostatica posturală
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4
Q

Unde apare sincopa Stokes Adams?

A

Apare in blocul de grad 3 cu complexe qrs largi

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5
Q

Care sunt cauzele blocului de grad 3 cu complexe largi qrs?

A
  1. La varstnici- boala Lev-calcificare+fibroza
  2. La tineri- boala Lenegre-proces inflamator
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6
Q

Cand este indicat implantarea ICD in blocul de grad 3?

A

Qrs>0,3 sec și disfuncție VS severă

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7
Q

Care este cea mai comuna cauză de palpitații la pac cu cord normal?

A

Tahicardia prin reintrare in nodul AV- AVNRT

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8
Q

Care este cel mai frecvent tip de AVNRT?

A

Avnrt tipica- slow fast

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9
Q

Clasificare FiA

A

1.Nou diagnostica
2.paroxistica-<7 zile
3. Persistenta- continua>7 zile
4. Persistenta îndelungata> 1 an continuă
5. Permanentă

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10
Q

Boli congenitale care dau aritmii ventriculare:

A
  1. sd Brugada
  2. Sd de QT lung congenital
  3. Sd de QT scurt congenital
  4. CPVT- TV polimorfă CAnergica
    5.fibrilatia V idiopatica
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11
Q

In ce sd congenitale apare QT lung?

A
  1. Sd Jervell-Lange-Nielsen(AR)- asociat cu surditate
  2. Sd Romano-Ward ( AD)
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12
Q

Betablocante cardio selective:

A

1.Metoprolol
2.Bisoprolol
3.Atenolol
4.Acebutolol

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13
Q

In ce boli avem circulatie hiperdinamică?

A

1.Anemie
2. tireotoxicoza
3.hemocromatoza
4.boala Paget

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14
Q

Doze de incarcare antiplachetare in SCA:

A

Aspirina- 300 mg
Clopidogrel- 300-600 mg
Prasugrel- 60 mg
Ticagrelor-180 mg

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15
Q

Inhibitori ai receptorilor Gp IIb/IIIa:

A

1.Abciximab
2. Eptifibatida
3.Tirofiban

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16
Q

Boala Ebstein

A

Malpozitie de valva tricuspida care det regurgitare