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ANAPHY > CARDIO > Flashcards

CARDIO Flashcards

1
Q

A membrane surrounded the heart is called

A

SEROUS PERICARDIAL MEMBRANE

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2
Q

what are the 3 layers of pericardial sac?

A

FIBROUS PERICARDIUM
PARIETAL PERICARDIUM
VISCERAL PERICARDIUM

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3
Q

What are the 3 layers of the heart wall from outer to inner

A

EPICARDIUM
MYOCARDIUM
ENDOCARDIUM

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4
Q

. The upper chambers of the heart is called

A

LEFT & RIGHT ATRIUM

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5
Q

A septum that divides the atria

A

INTERATRIAL SEPTUM

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6
Q

A septum that divides the ventricle

A

INTERVENTRICULAR SEPTUM

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7
Q

superior vena cava brings _______ corticoid of the body

A

UPPER EXTREMITIES

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8
Q

inferior vena cava brings _______ corticoid of the body

A

LOWER EXTREMITIES

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9
Q

Sinoatrial node known as the

A

PACEMAKER

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10
Q

The atrioventricular bundle is known as

A

BUNDLE OF HIS

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11
Q

The actual refraction(?) of ventricle are simulated by the

A

PURKINJE FIBERS

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12
Q

What are the 4 valves of the heart

A

AORITIC SEMILUNAR VALVE
MITRAL VALVE
PULMONARY SEMILUNAR VALVE
TRICUSPID VALVE

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13
Q

It is a tiny chord that anchor the flaps to the walls of the ventricles

A

CHORDAE TENDINEAE

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14
Q

It is a disorder that myocardium is deprived of oxygen often results to crushing pain chest

A

ANGINA PECTORIS

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15
Q

Commonly called the “heart attack”

A

MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

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16
Q

It is a rapid clinical procedure for mapping the electrical activity of the heart

A

ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY

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17
Q

It is lack of adequate blood supply to the heart muscle

A

ISCHEMIA

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18
Q

It is a rapid uncoordinated quivering of the ventricles

A

FIBRILLATION

19
Q

Contraction of the heart is called

A

SYSTOLE

20
Q

Relaxation of the heart is called

A

DIASTOLE

21
Q

It is a rapid heart rate over 100 beats per min.

A

TACHYCARDIA

22
Q

Is slower than normal less than 60 beats per min.

A

BRADYCARDIA

23
Q

It refers to events of one complete heartbeat, during which both atria & ventricles contract and then
relax

A

CARDIAC CYCLE

24
Q

What are the events during cardiac cycle (in order)

A

ATRIAL DIASTOLE - VENTRICULAR SYSTOLE
ATRIAL SYSTOLE - ISOVOLUMETRIC RELAXATION
ISOVOLUMETRIC CONTRACTION

25
Q

It is the amount of blood pumped out 0by each side of the heart in 1 min

A

CARDIAC OUTPUT

26
Q

What are the 3 factors including the stroke volume

A

PRELOAD, CONTRACTIBILITY, AFTERLOAD

27
Q

Normal heart rate of fetus

A

140-160 beats / min.

28
Q

Normal heart rate of female

A

72-80 beats / min

29
Q

Normal heart rate of male

A

64-72 beats / min

30
Q

If there is clogging of coronary vessels with fatty build up is called

A

CORONARY ATHEROSCLEROSIS

31
Q

Largest artery of the body

A

AORTA

32
Q

What artery that supplies the diaphragm

A

PHRENIC ARTERIES

33
Q

Longest vein in the body

A

GREAT SAPHENOUS VIEN

34
Q

What vein …. or withdrawing of blood for the purpose of blood distinct

A

MEDIAL CUBITAL VEIN

35
Q

The superficial vein that drains medial aspect of the arm

A

BASILIC VEIN

36
Q

What vein that drains the liver

A

HEPATIC VEIN

37
Q

What is the average normal pulse rate in healthy normal person

A

70-60 BEATS / MIN.

38
Q

Hardening of ther arteries due to aging

A

ARTHEROSCLEROSIS

39
Q

What is the medical term if there is low blood pressure

A

HYPOTENSION

40
Q

a medical term of ….. usually happened … lying suddenly and then low blood pressure causes dizziness when
rising from sitting

A

ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION

41
Q

pressure of the blood exerts against the inner walls of blood vessels

A

BLOOD PRESSURE

42
Q

What artery that serves the brain stem and cerebellum

A

VERTEBRAL ARTERY

43
Q

What artery that supplies the posterior part of cerebellum

A

POSTERIOR INFERIOR CEREBELLAR ARTERY

44
Q

. Small veins are called

A

VENULES

ANAPHY (1 decks)

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