cardio Flashcards

1
Q

cardiac tamponade presentation

A

shock symptoms

raised JVP, hypotension, muffled heart sounds (Becks triad)

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2
Q

ECG- cardiac tamponade

A

electrical alternans (alternating sizes of QRS complexes with each beat)

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3
Q

what is dresslers syndrome?

A

post-MI syndrome

localised immune response causing pericarditis

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4
Q

triad seen in Dresslers syndrome and what is heard on auscultation

A

pericarditis

pleuritic chest pain

low grade fever

pericardial rub on auscultation

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5
Q

investigations and management of Dressler’s syndrome

A

inv:

  • ECG- global ST elevation and T wave inversion
  • raised ESR/CRP

Tx:

  • NSAIDs
  • can use steroids also
  • pericardiocentesis if severe
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