Cardio Flashcards

1
Q

Gi causes of chest pain?

A

oesophageal spasm
oesophagitis
gastritis

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2
Q

cardiac DDX of chest pain

A

aortic dissection

pericarditis

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3
Q

respiratory cause of chest pain

A

PE
pneumonia
pneumothorax - worse on breathing in?

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4
Q

lateral MI
which artery?
which region?

A

circumflex

v5, v6, i, aVL

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5
Q

causes of collapse

A
vasovagal 
arrhythmia 
outflow obstruction 
postural hypotension 
seizure
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6
Q

outflow obstruction

A

left: aortic stenosis, HOCM
right: P.E massive

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7
Q

what does long QT mean

A

abnormal ventricular repolarization

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8
Q

raised JVP, hepatomegaly
pansystolic murmur loudest on inspiration
IV drug user

A

infective endocarditis of tricuspid

tricuspid regurgitation

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9
Q

left parasternal heave is a sign of what?

what is it a sign of?

A

pulmonary hypertension

right ventricular dilatation

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10
Q

systolic murmur

A

aortic stenosis
mitral regurgitation
tricuspid regurgitation

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11
Q

which murmur radiates to the axilla?

A

mitral

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12
Q

SVT vs AF

A

Af is irregular but SVT is regular

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13
Q

braod complex tachycardia?

A

ventricular tachycardia
long qt
electrolyte abnormality

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14
Q

when is cardioversion indicated?

A

if haemodynamic compromise

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15
Q

in SVT tachycardia what do you do?

A

vagal manouver
adenosine
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

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16
Q

LVH by voltage criteria

s in v1 or R in v5/6 should be ____ 7 large squares

A

deep s in v1

deep r in v5/v6

17
Q

atrial septal defect

heart sound?

A

you get splitting of the second heart sound associated with ventricular hypertrophy

18
Q

4th heart sound is what?

A

is heard before s1

stiff ventricles

19
Q

what heart sound is associated with ventricular filling?

A

s3

20
Q

what heart sound is associated with ventricular hypertrophy

A

s4

21
Q

amiodarone is given in vf/pulseless VT when?

A

after 3 shocks

22
Q

how frequently do you give adrenaline

A

3-5mins