Cardiac_buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

ALCAPA

A

Steal syndrome (Anomalous left coronary artery off the pulmonary artery - most serious coronary anomaly)

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2
Q

supra-valvular aortic stenosis

A

Williams syndrome

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3
Q

bicuspid aortic valve and coarctation

A

Turner’s syndrome

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4
Q

Isolated right upper lobe edema

A

Mitral regurgitation

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5
Q

peripheral pulmonary stenosis

A

Alagille syndrome (hepatic, renal, skeletal, ocular, cardiovascular abnormalities)

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6
Q

box shaped heart

A

Ebsteins (developmental abnormalities of tricuspid)

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7
Q

right arch with mirror branching

A

congenital heart

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8
Q

hand/thumb defects + ASD

A

holt-oram

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9
Q

ostium primum ASD (or endocardial cushion defect)

A

Downs

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10
Q

right sided PAPVR

A

sinus venosus ASD

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11
Q

calcification in left atrium wall

A

rheumatic heart disease

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12
Q

difficult to suppress myocardium

A

amyloid

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13
Q

blood pool suppression on delayed enhancement

A

amyloid

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14
Q

septal bounce

A

constrictive pericarditis

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15
Q

ventricular interdependence

A

constrictive pericarditis

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16
Q

focal thickening of septum - by NOT hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

A

sarcoid

17
Q

ballooning of the left ventricular apex

A

takotsubo

18
Q

fat in the wall of a dilated right ventricle

A

arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia

19
Q

kid with dilated heart and mid wall enhancement

A

muscular dystrophy

20
Q

cardiac rhabdomyosarcoma

A

tuberous sclerosis

21
Q

bilateral atrial thrombus

A

eosinophilic cardiomyopathy

22
Q

diffuse LV subendocardial enhancement not restricted to a vascular distribution

A

amyloid

23
Q

glenn procedure

A

acquired pulmonary AVMs

24
Q

pulmonary vein stenosis

A

ablation for a-fib

25
Q

multiple cardiac myxomas

A

Carney’s complex (rare multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome characterized by myxomas and skin pigmentation of face, trunk, lips, sclera)