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3rd Semester Meds > Cardiac Meds > Flashcards

Cardiac Meds Flashcards

1
Q

Albumin

A

-Trade: Albutein 25%
-Classification: Plasma Volume expander
-Notes: Use cautiously with HF, renal insufficiency, pulmonary edema

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2
Q

Amiodarone

A

-Trade: Cordarone
-Classification: Antiarrhythmics (class III)
-Notes: corneal microdeposits, ARDS, pulmonary fibrosis & toxicity

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3
Q

Amlodipine

A

-Trade: Norvasc
-Classification: CCB
-Notes: peripheral edema, caution with hepatic impairment

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4
Q

Apixaban

A

-Trade: Eliquis
-Classification: Anticoagulant
-Notes: severe bleeding, rash, hypersensitivty

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5
Q

Aspirin

A

-Trade: ASA
-Classification: antipyretic nonopioid analgesic
-Notes: don’t use with GI bleed, ulcer, ETOH, asthma. Tinnitus

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6
Q

Atorvastatin

A

-Trade: Lipitor
-Classification: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
-Notes: Abd cramps, constipation, heartburn, rhabdomyolysis

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7
Q

Atropine

A

-Trade: atro-pen
-Classification: antidysrhythmic
-Notes: tachy, brady

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8
Q

Carvedilol

A

-Trade: Coreg
-Classification: beta blocker
-Notes: dizziness, decreased HR, CHF, pulmonary edema, ED, SJS,

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9
Q

Clonidine

A

-Trade: catapres
-Classification: sedative/ anti-hypertensive
-Notes: ortho HoTN, HF, dry mouth, low libido

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10
Q

Clopidogrel

A

-Trade: Plavix
-Classification: antiplatelet agents
-Notes: Increased bleeding, ASA and NSAIDS, decreased PLT and WBC

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11
Q

Digoxin

A

-Trade: lanoxin
-Classification: cardiac glycoside, inotropic
-Notes: dysrhythmias, AV block

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12
Q

Diltiazem

A

-Trade: Cardizem
-Classification: CCB, antiarrhythmic SVT, and A fib/flutter
-Notes: increased grape fruit juice levels, arrhythmias

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13
Q

Enalapril

A

-Trade: Vasotec
-Classification: ACE inhibitor
-Notes: insomnia, MI, tinnitus, increased liver function tests, proteinuria

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14
Q

Enoxaparin

A

-Trade: lovenox
-Classification: anticoagulant
-Notes: SQ, bleeding, anemia

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15
Q

Ezetimibe

A

-Trade: Zetia
-Classification: cholesterol absorption inhibitor
-Notes: myalgias, arthralgias, rhabdo, angioedema

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16
Q

Furosemide

A

-Trade: Lasix
-Classification: loop diuertic
-Notes: metabolic acidosis, aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis

17
Q

Heparin

A

-Trade: Heparin
-Classification: anticoagulant
-Notes: bleeding, hematuria, HIT, rash, increased liver function tests

18
Q

Hydralazine

A

-Trade: Apresoline
-Classification: direct acting peripheral vasodilator
-Notes: max at 300mg/D, palpitations, N/V/D, anorexia, lupus like symps

19
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

-Trade: Diuril
-Classification: Thiazide like diuertic
-Notes: decreased K, drowsiness, anorexia

20
Q

Isosorbide

A

-Trade: Imdur
-Classification: Nitrate
-Notes: Repeated in 3 doses, decreased BP, increased HR, no drugs that end in “fil”

21
Q

KCL

A

-Trade: potassium
-Classification: electrolyte replacement
-Notes: abd pain, N/V/D, IV site irritation

22
Q

Lisinopril

A

-Trade: zestril
-Classification: ACE inhibitor
-Notes: cough at PM, decreased BP, taste disturbances

23
Q

Losartan

A

-Trade: Cozaar
-Classification: ARB
-Notes: Cerebral vascular accident, MI, dysrhythmias, cough

24
Q

Metolazone

A

-Trade: Zaroxolyn
-Classification: Thiazide like diuertic
-Notes: decreased K, hyperuriemia

25
Q

Metoprolol

A

-Trade: Lopressor
-Classification: Beta-blocker
-Notes: CHF, pulmonary edema, ED, bronchospasms

26
Q

Midodrine

A

-Trade: ProAmatine
-Classification: alpha-1 agonist tx for ortho HoTN
-Notes: stomach pain, increased urination, trouble sleeping, leg cramps

27
Q

Nebivolol

A

-Trade: bystolic
-Classification: beta blocker
-Notes: insomnia, dizziness, MI, impotence, RF, pulmonary edema, bronchospasm

28
Q

Nifedipine

A

-Trade: Procardia
-Classification: CCB
-Notes: don’t take with CYP2A4 inducer, increased toxicity with cimetidine, digoxin, phenytoin

29
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Trade: Nitro stat
Classification: coronary vasodilator
Notes: Collapse, flushing, HA

30
Q

Phytonadione

A

Trade: Mephyton
Classification: Vitamin K, Fat soluble Vit
Notes: brain damage with large doses, resp arrest

31
Q

Simvastatin

A

Trade: Zocor
Classification: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Notes: rhabdo, increase LFTs

32
Q

Sodium Bicarb

A

Trade: Baking soda
Classification: Alkanlinizer
Notes: used for cardiac emergencies, twitching, tetany

33
Q

Spironolactone

A

Trade: Aldactone
Classification: K-sparing diuretic
Notes: clumsiness, ED, HA

34
Q

Ticagrelor

A

Trade: Brilinta
Classification: Platelt inhibitor
Notes: fatal bleeding, dyspnea

35
Q

Valsartan

A

Trade: Diovan
Classification: ARB
Notes: dizziness, angioedema

36
Q

Vasopressin

A

Trade: vasostrict
Classification: pituitary hormone
Notes: used for diabetes insipidus, HoTN, MI

37
Q

Warfarin

A

Trade: Coumadin
Classification: anticoagulant
Notes: bleeding, keep vit K food consistent.

3rd Semester Meds (10 decks)

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