Cardiac Examination Flashcards

1
Q

What pathology is seen in the picture and what does it correlate to?

A

Cornea arcus

Caused by elevated lipids in the bloodstream

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2
Q

What clinical sign is seen around the eye in the picture below?

A

Xanthelasma

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3
Q

What clinical sign is seen in the picture?

A

Janeway Lesion

Painless red spots, which blanch on pressure, on the thenar/hypothenar eminences of the palms, and soles of the feet.

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4
Q

What pathology is seen in the picture below?

A

Splinter haemorrhage

Linear reddish, brown marks along the axis of the finger and toenails, thought to be due to circulating immune complexes

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5
Q

What pathology is seen in the picture below?

A

Osler’s nodes

Painful raised erythematous lesions which are rare but found most often on the pads of the finger and toes

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6
Q

What are the clinical features which may be present in infective endocarditis?

A
  • Janeway lesions
  • Splinter haemorrhage
  • Osler’s nodes
  • Roth’s spot on fundoscopy
  • Petechial haemorrhage on conjunctiva
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7
Q

What pathology is seen in the picture below?

A

Xanthomata

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8
Q

What condition can produce the symptom seen in the picture?

A

Raynaud’s syndrome

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9
Q
A
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