Cardiac Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What is your dose and concentration for Epi in cardiac arrest?

A

1mg of 1:10 3x q 3-5 minutes

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2
Q

What is your dose and concentration of Epi for anaphylaxis

A

0.3mg Epi 1:1000 x1

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3
Q

What are your indications for Epi?

A
  1. Pulseless arrest
  2. Anaphylaxis
  3. Asthma
  4. Bradycardia with poor perfusion
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4
Q

What are your contraindications for Epi?

A

None

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5
Q

What are your adverse reactions for Epi?

A
  1. Tachycardia and tachydysthermia
  2. Hypertension
  3. Anxiety
  4. May precipitate angina pectoris
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6
Q

what is your pediatric dose for Epi?

A

0.01mg/kg (same dose for either concentration)

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7
Q

What is your dose for Adenosine?

A

12mg repeat 1x Rapid IV push

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8
Q

Indications for adenosine?

A

Narrow-complex supraventricluar tachyarrhythmia after obtaining 12 leadf

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9
Q

Contraindications for Adenosine?

A
  1. Any irregular tachycardia - specifically never administer to an irregular wide-complex tachycardia.
  2. Heart transplant
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10
Q

What are your adverse reactions for adenosine?

A
  1. Chest pain
  2. Shortness of breath
  3. Diaphoresis
  4. Palpitations
  5. Lightheadedess
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11
Q

What is your dose for Amiodarone?

A

Pulseless V-tach/V-Fib
1. 300mg IV bolus
2. 150mg IV bolus

Symptomatic V-tach
150mg IV bolus in 100mL bag dripped in over 10minutes with call in to Med Control

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12
Q

What are your indications for Amiodarone?

A
  1. Pulseless arrest with V tachycardia or V fib
  2. Symptomatic V- tach or V-Fib
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13
Q

Contraindications for Amiodarone?

A
  1. 2nd or 3rd degree AV Block
  2. Cardiogenic shock
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14
Q

Precautions for Amiodarone?

A
  1. Wide complex irregular tachycardia
  2. Sympathomimetic toxidromes (cocaine/amphetamine overdose)
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15
Q

Dose for cardiac arrest due to hyperkalemia?

A

1.Calcium gluconate 10% solution
3 gm (30mL) Slow IV/IO push

  1. Calcium chloride 10% solution
    1 gm (10mL) Slow IV/IO push
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16
Q

General run card for Chest pain?

A
  1. 4 lead/12 lead
  2. ASA, O2, Capno, 2 large bore IV`s (avoid right wrist/hand)
  3. Pain control if indicated (morphine can drop blood pressure)
  4. Nitro if indicated (do not give to inferior wall MI)
  5. Stemi criteria (Chest discomfort with ACS, 1mm elevation in two or more contiguous leads (V2-V3 2mm required), No wide complex QRS (paced rhythm, BBB, other)
  6. Pads easily accessible and attached
  7. Rapid transport