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CCT Certification > Cardiac Drugs > Flashcards

Cardiac Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

How does Lidocaine work?

A

suppresses ventricles by decreasing automaticity

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2
Q

What arrthymias does Lidocaine treat?

A

treats VT and VF

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3
Q

What does Lidocaine inhibit

A

NA+

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4
Q

How does Epinephrine work?

A

peripheral vasoconstriction leads to increased coronary perfusion

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5
Q

What does Epinephrine treat?

A

VT, VF, Asystole, PEA, Symptomatic Bradycardia

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6
Q

What 2 things does Epinephrine cause?

A

Increase HR and contractility

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7
Q

How does Atropine work?

A

increases SA and AV node activity by blocking vagal reflex

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8
Q

When is Atropine used?

A

Brady, 1st AVB, Wencke, Arrest

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9
Q

What is the chronotropic and dromotropic affect of Atropine?

A

positive

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10
Q

How does Verapamil work?

A

blocks CA and NA

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11
Q

Verapamil causes

A

increased vasodilation

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12
Q

Verapamil is used to treat what 2 rhythms

A

SVT, RVR

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13
Q

The chronotropic and inotropic affects of Verapamil are

A

negative

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14
Q

What 2 affects does Isuprel have on the body?

A

control brady and increase CO

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15
Q

What does Amiodarone treat?

A

AT, VT, VF, and SVT

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16
Q

Direct Arteriolar Vasodilators

A

relax arterioles

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17
Q

Nitroprusside Sodium is a

A

vasodilator

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18
Q

Nitroprusside Sodium (Nipride) is used for

A

hypertensive emergencies and LV failure

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19
Q

Nitrates are a

A

venodilator

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20
Q

Nitrates work by

A

relaxing the smooth muscles and decreasing blood flow

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21
Q

Acute angina preferrably is treated with

A

Nitrates

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22
Q

Examples of Nitrates are

A

Nitroglycerine and Isosorbide

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23
Q

Vasodilators do what 3 things?

A

lower BP
improve patency of coronary arteries
decrease work load

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24
Q

Vasodilators are used to mangage what 3 cardiac situations?

A

hypertension
CHF
CAD

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25
Q

Examples of vasodilators include

A

Nitrates
Nitroprusside Sodium
Direct Arteriolar vasodilators

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26
Q

4 Classes of Antihypertensives

A

Vasodilators
Alpha Adrenergic Blockers
Diuretics
Ace Inhibitors

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27
Q

3 Antiarrhythmic Types

A

NA Blockers
Beta Blockers
CA Blockers

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28
Q

Class 1 Antiarrhythmic example

A

Lidocaine

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29
Q

Lidocaine works by

A

managing the ventricles by blocking NA

30
Q

Class II Antiarrhythmics are

A

Beta Blockers

31
Q

Beta Blockers are used when arrhythmias are caused by

A

sympathetic response (stress and anxiety)

32
Q

Class III antiarrhythmics work by

A

increasing the duration of the refractory period

33
Q

Class IV antiarrhythmics are

A

CA blockers

34
Q

An example of a Class IV antiarrhythmic is

A

Adenosine
Verapamil
Diltiazem

35
Q

Cardiac Glycosides example

A

Digitalis
Digoxin
Digitoxin

36
Q

Digoxin has what cardiotropic affects?

A

Positive inotropic
Negative chronotropic
Negative Dromotropic

37
Q

Digoxin is used to treat what 2 cardiac conditions?

A 
CHF
atrial arrhythmias (PSVT)
38
Q

Digoxin toxicity leads to

A

arrhythmias in >50%

39
Q

ACE Inhibitors have what affect on the body?

A

lower BP

40
Q

Beta Blockers have what 2 affects on the body?

A

decrease HR and BP

41
Q

Ace inhibitors end in

A

pril

42
Q

Beta Blockers end in

A

lol

43
Q

CA Channel Blockers have what 2 affects on the body?

A

decrease HR and BP

44
Q

CA Channel Blockers end in

A

pine

45
Q

Digoxin has what affect on the heart rate?

A

decreases HR

46
Q

Dilators cause the arterial system to

A

vasodilate

47
Q

Diuretics have what affect on the blood pressure?

A

decrease BP (K+washing)

48
Q

Intropic affects

A

contractility

49
Q

Chronotropic affects

A

HR

50
Q

Dromotrophic affects

A

conduction

51
Q

Beta Blockers are an antagonist to

A

Beta 1 receptors

52
Q

Beta Blockers inhibit

A

cardiac stimulation of sympathetic nervous system

53
Q

Beta blockers are used to manage what 3 cardiac conditions?

A

CAD, arrhythmias, and increased BP

54
Q

4 affects of Beta Blockers on the cardiac system

A

increased R-R
Decrease HR
Decrease BP
Decease contractility

55
Q

Alpha Adrenergic Blockers are what class?

A

antihypertensive

56
Q

Alpha Adrenergic Blockers examples

A

Doxazosin
Prozosin
Terazosin

57
Q

Alpha Adrenergic Blockers (sin) works by

A

blocking vasoconstriction and causing dilation

58
Q

Diuretics work by

A

increasing water loss and decreasing NA absorption

59
Q

Diuretic examples

A 
IDES
Thiazides
Acetazolamide
Loop
K+ sparing
60
Q

Diuretics do what to volume and LV preload

A

decrease

61
Q

Diuretics are used to treat what 3 conditions

A

chronic and acute CHF, edema, renal insufficiency

62
Q

CA Channel Blockers “PINE” and “ZEM”

A

PINE is blocking the flow of CA

ZEM is Zen for the BP

63
Q

Examples of CA Channel Blockers

A

Verapamil
Diltazem
Nifedipine
Amiodipine

64
Q

CA Channels Blockers work to

A

block CA into Cardiac muscle which leads to vasodilation and Decreased HR

65
Q

CA Channel Blockers are used to manage what 3 cardiac conditions?

A

angina, arrhythmias and hypertension

66
Q

ACE Inhibitors “PRIL”

A

PRIL = PRICK that keeps me from ACING the test

67
Q

Ace Inhibitors are

A

antihypertensives

68
Q

ACE’s work by

A

blocking angiotensin II causing vasodilation

limit NA and water retention

69
Q

ACE’s cause the preload, afterload, MAP and RAP to

A

decrease

70
Q

ACE’s are used to treat

A

hypertension, CHF

71
Q

What class of vasodilators are the best choice for post Mi

A

ACE

CCT Certification (1 decks)

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