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Marine > Card Sort Review > Flashcards

Card Sort Review Flashcards

Phylum Assessment

1
Q

This phylum contains the simplest animals in the animal kingdom.

A

Porifera

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2
Q

This phylum contains the sponges.

A

Porifera

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3
Q

This phylum name means “porous” or “pore-bearing.”

A

Porifera

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4
Q

The animals in this phylum have little cell specialization and do not posses true body tissues.

A

Porifera

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5
Q

ALL members of this phylum are sessile filter-feeders.

A

Porifera

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6
Q

Water enters this animal through pores called ostia, and exits through the osculum.

A

Porifera

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7
Q

These animals have no front or back ends, and no right or left sides. They are asymmetrical.

A

Porifera

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8
Q

The animals in this phylum have skeletons composed of spongin and spicules.

A

Porifera

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9
Q

The animals in this phylum include the jellyfish, sea anemones, corals, Portuguese man-of-war, and freshwater hydra.

A

Cnidarian

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10
Q

These animals have radial symmetry and are the simplest animals to have specialized tissues.

A

Cnidarian

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11
Q

This phylum contains the “stinging-cell” animals because they have cells in their tentacles that can sting and kill their prey.

A

Cnidarian

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12
Q

The body plans for this phylum include the polyp and the medusa.

A

Cnidarian

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13
Q

Simple animals whose bodies are composed of only two cell layers separated by mesoglea. However, the cells are organized into true tissues.

A

Cnidarian

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14
Q

The center of the body has a hollow gut called a gastrovascular cavity. It has a single opening, or mouth, surrounded by tentacles.

A

Cnidarian

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15
Q

These animals have nematocysts which are used to inject a toxin into their prey.

A

Cnidarian

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16
Q

This phylum includes the Hydrozoa, the Cubozoa, the Scyphozoa, and the Anthozoa classes.

A

Cnidarian

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17
Q

The polyp form of this animal has a tube-shaped body with a base at one end and tentacles at the other end. It is sessile and the mouth points upward.

A

Cnidarian

18
Q

Some animal have a pen made out of chitin for support

A

Mollusca

19
Q

This phylum name means “spiny-skinned.”

A

Echinodermata

20
Q

Examples include sea stars, sand dollars, sea urchins and sea cucumbers.

A

Echinodermata

21
Q

The animals in this phylum have radial symmetry as adults, but develop from bilaterally symmetrical larvae.

A

Echinodermata

22
Q

The adults in this phylum have no anterior or posterior end and lack cephalization. However, they are two-sided and have an oral surface and an aboral surface.

A

Echinodermata

23
Q

These animals have an endoskeleton composed of calcium carbonate plates known as ossicles.

A

Echinodermata

24
Q

These animals have a water vascular system that is used for movement and food getting.

A

Echinodermata

25
Q

Tube feet are used for movement, feeding, respiration, and excretion.

A

Echinodermata

26
Q

Many members of this phylum can invert their stomachs outward through their mouths to digest and consume food.

A

Echinodermata

27
Q

This phylum name means “jointed-foot.”

A

Arthropoda

28
Q

Examples include lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, insects, spiders, ticks, millipedes and centipedes.

A

Arthropoda

29
Q

This is the most successful phylum in terms of the number of living species.

A

Arthropoda

30
Q

These animals have jointed appendages, a segmented body, and an exoskeleton.

A

Arthropoda

31
Q

These animals are covered by a tough external covering composed of chitin that surrounds and protects the body.

A

Arthropoda

32
Q

This phylum contains arachnids and crustaceans.

A

Arthropoda

33
Q

The members of this phylum have complex nervous systems consisting of a well developed brain, compound eyes, and specialized antennae.

A

Arthropoda

34
Q

The process of molting is required in order for these animals to grow.

A

Arthropoda

35
Q

Hollow nerve cord that develops into the brain and spinal cord.

A

Chordata

36
Q

Tail opposite the head and extends past the anus.

A

Chordata

37
Q

Pharyngeal slits that may develop into gills or structures of the jaw or ear..

A

Chordata

38
Q

Contains invertebrates and vertebrates.

A

Chordata

39
Q

Examples include salps, lancelets, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals

A

Chordata

40
Q

Contain jawless, cartilaginous, and bony fish.

A

Chordata

Marine (4 decks)

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