carboxylic acids Flashcards

1
Q

what is the functional group of carboxylic acids

A

-COOH

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2
Q

what are the first 4 members of the homologous series

A

methanoic acid, ethnoic acid, propanoic acid and butanoic acid

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3
Q

Carboxylic acids react with _____ carbonates to form a ____ ( eg sodium ethanoate), carbon dioxide and _____

A

Carboxylic acids react with metal carbonates to form a salt ( eg sodium ethanoate), carbon dioxide and water

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4
Q

carboxylic acids dissolve in _____

A

carboxylic acids dissolve in water

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5
Q

what is formed when carboxylic acids react with alcohols

A

esters e.g. ethyl ethanoate

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