Carbonyl Functional Groups (Orgo) Flashcards
1
Q
Ethers
A
R-O-R
2
Q
SUFIDES
A
R-S-R
3
Q
AMINES
A
PRIMARY; R- N:- H2
SECONDARY: R-N:-R
H
TERTIARY: R- N: -R
R
4
Q
THIOLS
A
R-S-H
think alcohols; C-OH
5
Q
Alkyl- Halides
A
R - Cl
R - Br
R - F
R - I
6
Q
Amides
A
O=
R- C - N- H2
7
Q
ThioEsters
A
O=
R - C - S - R
8
Q
Esters
A
O=
R- C - O - R
9
Q
Carboxylic Acid
A
O=
R - C - OH
10
Q
Aldehydes
A
O =
R- C - H
11
Q
KETONES
A
O =
R - C - R
12
Q
Arenes
A
Benzene (i ring w/ six & alternating double bonds)
Napthalene (2 hexagons beside each other )
13
Q
Alkynes
A
C = (x3) - C
14
Q
Electrophile
A
Electron seeking
(empty valence shell)
- seeking neg. charge
15
Q
Nucleophile
A
- seeking positive charge
- unbonded e- pair
