Carbon Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

Q1: Why is carbon essential for life?

A

A1: Carbon is a building block of life, forming the backbone of molecules like DNA, proteins, and carbohydrates.

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2
Q

Q2: Define Respiration.

A

A2: The process by which organisms release energy from glucose, producing carbon dioxide as a byproduct.

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3
Q

Q3: Define Photosynthesis.

A

A3: The process by which plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using sunlight.

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4
Q

Q4: What are fossil fuels?

A

A4: Energy sources like coal, oil, and natural gas, formed from the remains of ancient organisms over millions of years.

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5
Q

Q5: How do fossil fuels contribute to the carbon cycle?

A

A5: Burning fossil fuels releases stored carbon as carbon dioxide, increasing atmospheric CO₂ levels.

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