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PMP102- Semester 2 > Carbon Compounds and Functional Groups > Flashcards

Carbon Compounds and Functional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

What makes carbon so important?

A

-Four valence electrons, tetravalent, forms strong stable covalent bonds, readily forms multiple bonds and long chains

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2
Q

What is the Octet Rule?

A

-The number of covalent bonds an element forms is determined by the number of electrons in its outer shell

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3
Q

What is the functional group interconversion?

A

-The process that allow a synthetic chemist to transform a functional group into another to change molecular properties

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4
Q

What is the general structure of an alkane?

A
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5
Q

What is the general structure of an alkyne?

A
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6
Q

What is the general structure of an aromatic ring?

A
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7
Q

What is the general structure of a haloalkane?

A
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8
Q

What is the general structure of an ether?

A
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9
Q

What is the general structure of an aldehyde?

A
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10
Q

What is the general structure of a Ketone?

A
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11
Q

What is the general structure of a carboxylic acid?

A
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12
Q

What is the general structure of an acid chloride ?

A
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13
Q

What is the general structure of an acid anhydride?

A
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14
Q

What is the general structure of an ester?

A
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15
Q

What is the general structure of an amide?

A
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16
Q

What is the general structure of a nitrile?

A
17
Q

What is the general structure of a nitro?

A
18
Q

What is the general structure of a thiol?

A
19
Q

What is the general structure of a thiolether?

A
20
Q

What is the infix for a triple C-C bond?

A

-yn-

21
Q

What is the infix for a double C-C bond?

A

-en-

22
Q

What is the infix for a single C-C bond?

A

-an-

23
Q

What is the first step of IUPAC nomenclature?

A

-Identify longest continuous carbon chain- this becomes the parent

24
Q

What is the second step of IUPAC nomenclature?

A

-Identify unsaturation (any double or triple bonds)- becomes the infix

25
Q

What is the third step of IUPAC nomenclature?

A

-Number each carbon in the principle chain so that the substituent has the smallest possible number

26
Q

What is the fourth step of IUPAC nomenclature?

A

-Name the substituent to become the prefix to the principle chain and decide the suffix

27
Q

Where are the substituents if the benzene ring is ortho?

A

-1,2

28
Q

Where are the substituents if the benzene ring is meta?

A

-1,3

29
Q

Where are the substituents if the benzene ring is para?

A

-1,4

PMP102- Semester 2 (6 decks)

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