CARBON CHEMISTRY Flashcards

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1
Q

HYDROCARBONS

A
  • SIMPLEST CARBON COMPOUNDS
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2
Q

CYCLO

A
  • PREFIX

- THE TERMINAL CARBONS OF A CHAIN JOIN TO FORM A RING COMPOUND

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3
Q

TETRAHEDRON

A
  • TRAINGULAR PYRAMID
  • POLYHEDRON COMPOSED OF 4 TRIANGULAR FACES, 6 STRAIGHT EDGES AND 4 VORTEX CORNERS
  • SIMPLEST OF ALL THE ORDINARY CONVEX POLYHEDRA AND THE ONLY ONE THAT HAS FEWER THAN 5 FACES
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4
Q

CYCLOHEXANE

A
  • CYCLOALKANE WITH THE MOLECULAR FORMULA C6H12
  • NON POLAR
  • COLORLESS, FLAMMABLE LIQUID WITH A DISTINCTIVE DETERGENT LIKE ODOR, REMINISCENT OF CLEANING PRODUCTS
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5
Q

FUNCTIONAL GROUPS

A
  • RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND IDENTITY OF THE MOLECULE
  • WHEN A FUNCTIONAL GROUP IS ADDED TO A HYDROCARBON, THE NUMBER OF HYDROCARBONS IS STILL USED TO NAME THE MOLECULE
  • SERVE TO IDENTIFY, CHANGE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF MOLECULES
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6
Q

MONOMERS

A
  • BASIC BUILDING BLOCK MOLECULES

- MOLECULE THAT CAN BE BONDED TO OTHER IDENTICAL MOLECULES TO FORM A POLYMER

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7
Q

PEPTIDE BOND

A
  • AMINO ACIDS LINKED TOGETHER THROUGH THE AMINE AND CARBOXYLIC ACID FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
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