CARBON CHEMISTRY Flashcards
1
Q
HYDROCARBONS
A
- SIMPLEST CARBON COMPOUNDS
2
Q
CYCLO
A
- PREFIX
- THE TERMINAL CARBONS OF A CHAIN JOIN TO FORM A RING COMPOUND
3
Q
TETRAHEDRON
A
- TRAINGULAR PYRAMID
- POLYHEDRON COMPOSED OF 4 TRIANGULAR FACES, 6 STRAIGHT EDGES AND 4 VORTEX CORNERS
- SIMPLEST OF ALL THE ORDINARY CONVEX POLYHEDRA AND THE ONLY ONE THAT HAS FEWER THAN 5 FACES
4
Q
CYCLOHEXANE
A
- CYCLOALKANE WITH THE MOLECULAR FORMULA C6H12
- NON POLAR
- COLORLESS, FLAMMABLE LIQUID WITH A DISTINCTIVE DETERGENT LIKE ODOR, REMINISCENT OF CLEANING PRODUCTS
5
Q
FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
A
- RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND IDENTITY OF THE MOLECULE
- WHEN A FUNCTIONAL GROUP IS ADDED TO A HYDROCARBON, THE NUMBER OF HYDROCARBONS IS STILL USED TO NAME THE MOLECULE
- SERVE TO IDENTIFY, CHANGE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF MOLECULES
6
Q
MONOMERS
A
- BASIC BUILDING BLOCK MOLECULES
- MOLECULE THAT CAN BE BONDED TO OTHER IDENTICAL MOLECULES TO FORM A POLYMER
7
Q
PEPTIDE BOND
A
- AMINO ACIDS LINKED TOGETHER THROUGH THE AMINE AND CARBOXYLIC ACID FUNCTIONAL GROUPS