Carbohydrates To Know Flashcards

1
Q
CHO
   |
HCOH
   |
   CH2OH
Which carbohydrates is this? Is it a Aldose or Ketoses?
A

D-Glyceraldehyde

Its an Aldotriose and is an Aldose

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2
Q
CHO
   |
HCOH
   |
HCOH
   |
HCOH
   |
   CH2OH
What carbohydrates is this? Is it an aldose or ketose?
A

D-Ribose (Rib)

Its an aldose, and Aldopentose

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3
Q
CHO
      |
   HCOH
      |
HOCH
      |
   HCOH
      |
   HCOH
      |
      CH2OH
What carbohydrates is this? Is it an aldose or ketose? What anomer does it prefer?
A

D-Glucose (Glc)
An aldose and is an aldohexoses
Alpha anomer as do most

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4
Q
CHO
      |
 HOCH
      |
HOCH
      |
   HCOH
      |
   HCOH
      |
      CH2OH

Which carbohydrates is this? Is it a Aldose or Ketoses? What anomer does it prefer?

A

D-Mannose (Man)
An aldose and Aldohexoses
Beta anomer

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5
Q
CHO
      |
   HCOH
      |
HOCH
      |
HOCH
      |
   HCOH
      |
      CH2OH
What carbohydrates is this? Is it an aldose or a ketose?
A

D-Galactose (Gal)

Is an aldose and is an aldohexoses

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6
Q
CH2OH
      |
      C=O
      |
HOCH
      |
   HCOH
      |
   HCOH
      |
     CH2OH
What carbohydrates is this? Is it an aldose or a ketose?
A

D-Fructose

A ketose

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7
Q
CH2OH
      |
      C=O
      |
   HCOH
      |
   HCOH
      |
     CH2OH
What carbohydrates is this? Is it an aldose or a ketose?
A

D-Ribulose

A ketose

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8
Q
CH2OH
      |
      C=O
      |
     CH2OH
What carbohydrates is this? Is it an aldose or a ketose?
A

Dihydroxyacetone

A ketose

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