Carbohydrates Flashcards

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0
Q

Glucose (mono)

A

For energy

Found in blood and cell

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1
Q

What are carbohydrates comprised of?

A

CHO in 1:2:1

Hydroxyl, aldehyde, ketone

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2
Q

Fructose (mono)

A

For energy

Found in fruits

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3
Q

Galactose (mono)

A

For energy

Found in milk

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4
Q

Ribose (mono)

A

For heredity

Found in RNA

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5
Q

Deoxyribose (mono)

A

For heredity

Found in DNA

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6
Q

Sucrose (di)

A

Glucose and fructose

Found in plants

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7
Q

Lactose (di)

A

Glucose and Galactose

Found in milk

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8
Q

Maltose (di)

A

Glucose and glucose

Found in hydrolysis

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9
Q

What are polysaccharides

A

Made of glucose

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10
Q

Plant starch (poly)

A

Carb storage in plants

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11
Q

Glycogen (poly)

A

Carb storage in animals

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12
Q

Cellulose (poly)

A

Structural support to plant cell walls

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13
Q

Chitin (poly)

A

Structural support for exoskeleton

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