carbohydrates Flashcards

1
Q

how many covalent bonds does carbon form?

A

4

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2
Q

what do 2 alpha glucoses make?

A

maltose

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3
Q

what is the base of nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, enzymes and lipids

A

carbon

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4
Q

what does glucose+fructose make

A

sucrose

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5
Q

what does glucose+galactose make?

A

lactose

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6
Q

how many electrons in carbons outer shell and how many covalent bonds can it form

A

4, 4

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7
Q

can carbon form double or single covalent bonds?

A

both

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8
Q

what is a carbohydrate monomer

A

a monosaccharide

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9
Q

what is a protein monomer

A

amino acid

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10
Q

larger molecules are formed by joining ________in ________reactions and are broken down in _______ reactions

A

monomers, condensation, hydrolysis

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11
Q

what are the only 3 elements that form organic compounds

A

O, H &C

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12
Q

what are 2 molecules with the same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms

A

isomers

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13
Q

draw alpha glucose and beta glucose

A
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14
Q

how do you find q value in hardy weinberg equation

A

square root of # of individuals in a pop with recessive allele / total population #

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15
Q

diversity index

A
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16
Q
A

carbohydrate monomer=

alpha glucose h beta glucose oh
oh h

think mr bobinsky improper fraction beta
oh ontop of h

glycosidic bonds made during condensation reactions and broken down in hydrolysis reactions

organic only made of carbon oxygen and hydrogen