Carbohydrates Flashcards
1
Q
A
2
Q
What are carbohydrates made up of?
A
Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
3
Q
What is maltose made up of?
A
Glucose + glucose
4
Q
What is sucrose made up of?
A
Glucose+fructose
5
Q
What is lactose made up of?
A
Glucose + galactose
6
Q
What is glycogen?
A
Main store of glucose in animals
7
Q
What is starch?
A
Main source of glucose in plants
8
Q
What is amylose?
A
Unbranched, 1-4 glycosidic bonds, alpha glucose, coiled, compact
9
Q
What is amylopectin?
A
Branched, alpha glucose, 1-4 and 1-6 glycosidic bonds, many side branches
10
Q
What is cellulose?
A
Beta glucose, long, unbranched, alternate units rotate
11
Q
What is the biochemical test for reducing sugars?
A
Benedict’s reagent
