Carbohydrates Flashcards

1
Q

What is an anomer?

A

Change in C1 configuration after the formation of heteroacetyl ring. (exchange of OH and H

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2
Q

What is a epimer?

A

Change in C2,3,4 configuration without the formation of heteroacetyl ring. (exchange of OH and H

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3
Q

What is grape sugar?

A

Glucose

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4
Q

Which is the least sweet sugar?

A

Lactose

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5
Q

Blood sugar?

A

Glucose

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6
Q

Galactose is also known as?

A

Brain sugar.

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7
Q

Galactose is also known as?

A

Brain sugar.

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8
Q

Sweetest sugar?

A

Fructose

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9
Q

What is fructose also known as?

A

Fruit sugar

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10
Q

Fructose is the monomer/component of?

A

Inulin

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11
Q

Sucrose is also known as?

A

Invert sugar

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12
Q

Sucrose is also known as?

A

Invert sugar

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13
Q

What are polysaccharides also known as?

A

Glycans

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14
Q

In wood, cellulose is ______% and in cotton it is _____%

A

50% 90%

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15
Q

In wood, cellulose is ______% and in cotton it is _____%

A

50% 90%

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16
Q

Starch + Iodine stains?

A

Blue

17
Q

cellulose + iodine?

A

Colourless

18
Q

glycogen + iodine?

A

Red