Carbohydrates Flashcards
What molecules make up carbohydrates?
CHO
What is a polymer?
Long molecule made up of similar building blocks
What are monomers?
The building blocks of polymers
What is it the linkage/bond when a dehydration reaction binds 2 monosaccharides?
Glyosidic Linkage
What macromolecule is NOT a polymer?
Lipids
What is it when 2 monomers bond through the loss of a water molecule?
Dehydration reaction
What is the process when water breaks polymers into monomers?
Hydrolysis
Starch is used for ______ in ______?
Storage in plants
Glycogen is used for ______ in _______?
Storage in animals
Cellulose provides ______ in _______?
Structure in plants
Chitin provides ______ in ______ and ______?
Structure in exoskeletons and fungi