Carbohydrates Flashcards

1
Q

formed when weak oxidizing agents such as tollens and benedict’s solution oxidize the aldehyde

A

Aldonic acid

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2
Q

Carbohydrate that gives a positive test with Tollens and Benedict’s solution.

A

Reducing sugar

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3
Q

H-C=O

A

Aldehyde

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4
Q

HO-C=O

A

Carboxylic acid

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5
Q

suffix of a strong oxidizing agent

A

aric

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6
Q

suffix of a weak oxidizing agent

A

onic

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7
Q

Gain oxygen; lose hydrogen

A

oxidation

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8
Q

Gain hydrogen; lose oxygen

A

Reduction

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9
Q

Test for All carbohydrates larger than tetroses

A

molisch test

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10
Q

Reduction test of carbohydrates

A

fehling’s test

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11
Q

Detecting the presence of reducing sugars

A

benedict’s test

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12
Q

test for Distinguishing aldehydes from ketones

A

tollen’s test

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13
Q

Detect the presence of monosaccharides

A

barfoed’s test

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14
Q

Color reaction for specific ketoses

A

Seliwanoff’s test

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15
Q

Test for detection of starch

A

Iodine’s test

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16
Q

Detect presence of pentoses and pentosans (pentose derivatives)

A

bial’s test