Carbohydrates Flashcards
formed when weak oxidizing agents such as tollens and benedict’s solution oxidize the aldehyde
Aldonic acid
Carbohydrate that gives a positive test with Tollens and Benedict’s solution.
Reducing sugar
H-C=O
Aldehyde
HO-C=O
Carboxylic acid
suffix of a strong oxidizing agent
aric
suffix of a weak oxidizing agent
onic
Gain oxygen; lose hydrogen
oxidation
Gain hydrogen; lose oxygen
Reduction
Test for All carbohydrates larger than tetroses
molisch test
Reduction test of carbohydrates
fehling’s test
Detecting the presence of reducing sugars
benedict’s test
test for Distinguishing aldehydes from ketones
tollen’s test
Detect the presence of monosaccharides
barfoed’s test
Color reaction for specific ketoses
Seliwanoff’s test
Test for detection of starch
Iodine’s test