Carbohydrates

Question 1

carbohydrates

Answer 1

CH2O ; for fuel and building material

Question 2

ratio carbon ; hydrogen ; oxygen

Answer 2

1 : 2 : 1

Question 3

monosaccharides

Answer 3

glucose
about 3 - 7 carbon

Question 4

disaccharides

Answer 4

2 monosaccharides by dehydration reaction
(lactose, maltose, sucrose)

Question 5

polysaccharides

Answer 5

multiple saccharides
starch (sugar in plant), glucogen (glucose in human), cellulose (cell wall), chritin (nitrogenous carbohydrates)

Question 6

lipids

Answer 6

fat, oil, wax, phospholipid, steroid

Question 7

hydrophobic

Answer 7

don’t mix with water

Question 8

fats

Answer 8

glycerol (alcohol) and fatty acid (16-18 carbons in length)

Question 9

tricacyglycerol

Answer 9

3 fatty acids

Question 10

saturated fatty acids

Answer 10

no double bonds between carbons

Question 11

unsaturated fatty acids

Answer 11

1 or more double bonds between carbons

Question 12

phospholipids

Answer 12

in cell membrane
2 fatty acids (glycerol and phosphate)

Question 13

steroids

Answer 13

cholesterol
used for animal cell membrane and vertebrate sex hormones

Question 14

lactose

Answer 14

glucose + galactose -> lactose + water

Question 15

maltose

Answer 15

glucose + glucose -> maltose + water