Carbohydrates Flashcards

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0
Q

Elements

A

Cho

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1
Q

Functions

A
Short term energy
.regulates blood glucose
.breaks down fatty acids
.biological recognition
.flavors and sweetness
.dietary fibers
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2
Q

Monomers

A

Monosaccharides

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3
Q

ID test

A

Benedict’s-monosaccharides

Lugols- polysaccharides

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4
Q

Monosaccharides

A

Glucose
Fructose
Galactose

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5
Q

Disaccharides

A

Sucrose
Maltose
Lactose

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6
Q

Polysaccharides

A

Starch
Glycogen
Cellulose

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7
Q

Starch

A

Store plant food

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8
Q

Cellulose

A

Structural for plants

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9
Q

Glycogen

A

Store animal food

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10
Q

Special covalent bond

A

Glycoside linkage

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11
Q

Functional groups

A

Hydroxyl

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12
Q

Monosaccharides structure

A

Hexagon or pentagon (fructose)

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