Carbohydrates

Question 1

Answer 1

Methyl group

Question 2

Answer 2

Carboxyl group

Question 3

Answer 3

Hydroxyl group

Question 4

Answer 4

Carbonyl group

Question 5

Answer 5

Amino group

Question 6

Answer 6

Phosphate group

Question 7

Monomers

Answer 7

Single units of an organic compound that have all properties of the compound

Question 8

Polymers

Answer 8

Large organic compounds consisting of several monomers bonded together

Question 9

Macromolecules

Answer 9

Refer to extremely large polymers

Question 10

Carbohydrates

Answer 10

Sugars, Used for energy, produced by plants in photosynthesis

Question 11

What is carbohydrates made of

Answer 11

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

Question 12

What is carbohydrates ratio

Answer 12

2 hydrogens for every one oxygen

Question 13

Isomers

Answer 13

Compounds that have same formula but different arrangement that change the properties slightly

Question 14

Monosaccharides

Answer 14

The monomers of the carbohydrates

Question 15

Examples of monosaccharides

Answer 15

Glucose, fructose, and galactose

Question 16

Disaccharides

Answer 16

Built from two monosaccharides

Question 17

Carbohydrates formula

Answer 17

C6 H12 O6

Question 18

Disaccharides examples

Answer 18

Sucrose, lactose, maltose

Question 19

Disaccharides formula

Answer 19

C12 H22 O11

Question 20

Glucose + glucose =

Answer 20

Maltose + H2O

Question 21

glucose + fructose =

Answer 21

Sucrose + H2O

Question 22

Glucose + Galactose =

Answer 22

Lactose + H2O

Question 23

Polysaccharides

Answer 23

Built from many monosaccharides bonded

Question 24

Starch, glycogen, cellulose, chitin

Answer 24

Types of polysaccharides

Question 25

Dehydration synthesis

Answer 25

Build a bond by removing water

Question 26

What is the simplest type of carbohydrate

Answer 26

Monosaccharides

Question 27

What two functional groups are found in monosaccharides

Answer 27

Hydroxyl and carbonyl