Carbohidratos Flashcards

1
Q

Que absorben los enterocitos

A

Carbohidratos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Grupos funcionales

A

Hidroxilo
Carbonilo (aldehido/cetona)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Los carbohidratos son solubles en agua?

A

Si

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Isomeros

A

Compuestos con la misma formula quimica pero diferente disposicion espacial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Tautomeros

A

Compuestos que difieren en la disposicion de los dobles enlaces de hidrogeno

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Ejemplos de tautomeros

A

Aldosas y cetosas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Que es el endediol

A

Intermediario de la interconversion entre aldosa y cetosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Enantiomero

A

Imagen especular entre moleculas. No son superponibles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Epimero

A

Moleculas difieren por la configuracion de un centro asimetrico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Ciclacion de monosacaridos

A

Transformacion de monosacarido aciclico a ciclico por una reaccion de adicion nucleofila entre el grupo carbonilo y un grupo hidroxilo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Tipo de sacarido que es la lactosa

A

Disacarido

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Tipo de sacarido que es la maltosa

A

Disacarido

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Tipo de sacarido que es la sacarosa

A

Disacarido

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Donde se metabolizan los oligosacaridos

A

Intestinos por bacterias

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Destinos de la glucosa en el cuerpo

A

Ruta de las pentosas
Glucolisis
Almacenamiento
Sintesis de polimerso estructurales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly