Carbohidratos Flashcards

1
Q

Cual es el enlace principal de los carbohidratos

A

Enlace glucosidico

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2
Q

Cual es el monómero principal de los carbohidratos?

A

Monosacaridos

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3
Q

Cuales son los monosacáridos?

A

Glucosa
Fructuosa
Galactosa

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4
Q

La unión de GLUCOSA+FRUCTUOSA da:

A

Sacarosa

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5
Q

La unión de GALACTOSA+FRUCTUOSA da

A

Lactosa

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6
Q

La unión de
GLUCOSA+ GLUCOSA da:

A

Maltosa
Celobiosa
Thealosa

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7
Q

Se encuentra en la semilla del algodón y en la remolacha

A

Rafinosa

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8
Q

Galactosa+ Sacarosa

A

Rafinosa

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9
Q

Polisacárido propio de los vegetales, se acumula en el interior de los cloroplastos

A

Amidón

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10
Q

Amilosa+ Amilo pectina

A

Almidón

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11
Q

Polisacárido propio de los vegetales, tiene función esquelética

A

Celulosa

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12
Q

Se encuentra en las raíces de la dalia y alcachofa

A

Inulina

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13
Q

Se encuentra en la pared celular de los tejidos vegetales

A

Pectina

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14
Q

Se forma para los esqueletos de los insectos y pared celular de muchos hongos

A

Quitina

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15
Q

Función energética

A

Sacarosa Almidon Glucosa

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16
Q

Función estructural

A

Celulosa
Quitina
Ribosa
Desoxirribosa