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ENARM Oftalmologia CTO > Caratarata > Flashcards

Caratarata Flashcards

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Medcards Oftalmologia flashcards
1
Q

Qué significa?

A

Opacidad del cristalino

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2
Q

Causa +F de lecucocoria infantil?

A

Catarata

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3
Q

Forma +F de catarata?

A

Senil

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4
Q

Clínica

A

Disminución progresiva de agudeza visual, sin dolor ni inflamación.
Ampeora en ambiente muy iluminados.
Cambio miópico-Ve mejor de cerca.

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5
Q

Complicaciones

A

Iridociclitis
Glaucoma secundario
Glaucomaa facolítico
Luxación del cristalino

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6
Q

Dx.

A

Midriasis farmacológica y observandola a simple vista
Leucocoria cuando está avanzdo
Lampara de hendidura

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7
Q

Tx.

A

Qx. Facoemulsificación

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8
Q

Qué es un paciente Afáquico?

A

No tiene lente intraocular ni cristalino.

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9
Q

Complicaciones.

A

Raras.
Ruptura de cápsula posterior
Endoftalmitis (devastador S.Epidermidis y Aureus).
-Previene aplciando Yodopovidona
-Cefuroxima al finalizar la Cx.
Opacificación de cápsula posterior +F. Tx. Capsulotomía con YAG.
Descompensación corneal

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ENARM Oftalmologia CTO (14 decks)

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