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Latin 111 > Capvt 5-8 > Flashcards

Capvt 5-8 Flashcards

1
Q

Animus, ánimī

A

Soul, spirit, mind;

m.

Ánimī, animōrum, high spirits, pride, courage

(Animus, animosity, magnanimous, unanimous, pusillanimous)

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2
Q

Caélum, caélī

A

Sky, heaven

n.

(Ceiling, celestial, Celeste, cerulean)

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3
Q

Cúlpa, cúlpae

A

Fault, blame

f.

(Cf. culpō; culpable, culprit, exculpate/ory, inculpate)

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4
Q

glōria, glōriae

A

Glory, fame

f.

(Glorify, glorious, inglorious)

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5
Q

Vérbum, vérbī

A

Word

neuter noun

(Vern, adverb, verbal, verbose, verbiage, proverb)

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6
Q

Tē

A

You; yourself

Abl. And acc. Sg.

Cf. mē

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7
Q

Līber, lībera, līberum

A

Free

Liberal, liberality, libertine

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8
Q

Nóster, nóstra, nóstrum

A

Our, ours

Nostrum, paternoster

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9
Q

Sānus, sāna, sānum

A

Sound, healthy, sane

Sanity, sanitary, sanitation, sanitarium, insane

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10
Q

Ígitur

A

Therefore, consequently

Conj., postpositive

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11
Q

-ne

A

Interrog. Suffix attached to the first word of a sentence, typically the verb or another word on which the question hinges, to introduce a question whose answer is uncertain

(For other types of direct questions, see nōnne and num in capvt XL)

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12
Q

adulēscéntia, adulēscentiae

A

Youth, young manhood; youthfulness

F.

(Adolescence, adolescent)

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13
Q

própter

A

On account of, because of

Prep.+acc.,

(post hoc, ergo própter hoc, “after this, therefore on account of this”- a type of fallacious argument in logic)

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14
Q

Crās

A

Tomorrow

Adv.

(Procrastinate, procrastination)

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15
Q

Heri

A

Yesterday

Adv.

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16
Q

quándō

A

When

Interrog. And rel. adv. and conj.

Sī quándō: if ever

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17
Q

Sátis

A

Enough, sufficient (-ly)

Indecl. Noun, adj., and adv.

(cf. satiō; satisfy, sate, satiate, insatiable, satisfactory; assets, from ad, up to+ satis)

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18
Q

tum

A

Then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place

Adv.

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19
Q

Cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum,

A

To dine

Cenacle

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20
Q

Culpō, culpāre, culpāvī, culpātum

A

To blame, censure

cf. culpa

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21
Q

Maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum, or remaneō, remanēre, remānsi, remānsum

A

To remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue

Mansion, manor, permanent, remnant, immanent-DO NOT CONFUSE WITH “imminent”

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22
Q

Superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum

A

To be above

(cf. super, adv. and prep. + abl. or acc., above), have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer (superable, insuperable)

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23
Q

Déus, ī

Dues

Dī

Dīs

A

God, and dea, deae, f. Dat. And abl. Pl, deābus
(Goddess)
M., Voc. sg.

Nom. Pl.

Dat. And abl. Pl.

(The plurals deī and deīs became common during the Augustan period),

(Adieu, deify, deity)

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24
Q

discípulus, discípulī, and discípula, discípulae

A

Learner, pupil, student

m. And f.

(Disciple, discipline, disciplinary,)

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25
Q

Īnsidiae, īnsidiārum

A

Ambush, plot, treachery

F. Pl.

(Insidious)

26
Q

Líber, líbrī

A

Book

m

(Library, librarian, libretto)

Not to be confused with līber

27
Q

Tyránnus, tyránnī,

A

Absolute ruler, tyrant

Tyrannical, tyrannous, tyrannicide

28
Q

Vítium, vítiī

A

Fault, crime, vice

N.

(Vitiate, vicious, vituperate) but not vice versa)

29
Q

Graécus, Graéca, Graécum,

A

Greek

Graecus, Graecī
m. A Greek, the Greeks

30
Q

Perpétuus, perpétua, perpétuum

A

Perpetual, lastin, uninterrupted, continuous

Perpetuate, perpetual, perpetuity

31
Q

Plēnus, plēna, plēnum

A

Full, abundant, generous

Plenary, plenteous, plentiful, plentiful do, plenty, replenish, plenipotentiary

32
Q

sálvus, sálva, sálvum

A

Safe, sound (cf. salveō)

33
Q

secúndus, secúnda, secúndum

A

Second; favorable

Secondary

34
Q

Véster, véstra, véstrum

A

Your (pl., I.e., used in addressing more than one person vs. tuus, a, um), yours

35
Q

-que,

A

ENCLITIC (essentially= “suffixed”) conj., and; append to the second of two words to be joined:
fāma glōriaque, fame and glory

36
Q

úbi

A

(1) rel. adv. and conj., where, when;
(2) interrog. Adv. and conj., where?

(Ubiquitous, ubiquity)

37
Q

Íbi

A

There (ib., or ibid)

Adv.

38
Q

nunc

A

Now, at present

Adv.

(Quidnunc)

39
Q

quārē

A

Because of which thing (quā rē), but more commonly: therefore, wherefore, why

Adv. lit.

40
Q

póssum, pósse, pótuī

A

To be able, can, could, have power

Posse, possible, potent, potentate, potential, omnipotent

41
Q

Tólerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātum

A

To hear, endure

Tolerate, toleration, tolerable, intolerable, intolerance

42
Q

Invidia,-ae

A

Dislike

f.

(Envy, invidious)

43
Q

Sustinēre

A

To endure, sustain

Sustain, sustenance

44
Q

Angustus,-a,-um

A

Narrow

Anguish, anxious

45
Q

Venia,-ae

A

Favor, pardon

f.

(Venial, veniality)

46
Q

Cūrāre

A

To take care of

Curative, curator

47
Q

Supplicium, suppliciī

A

Punishment

n.

“Suppliant, supplicate)

48
Q

Perītus,-a,-um

A

Skillful

Experiment, expert

49
Q

Asper, aspera, asperum

A

Rough, harsh

Aperate, exasperate

50
Q

Exercitus, ī

A

Army

51
Q

Inquit

A

Says

52
Q

Sagitta,-ae

A

Arrow

f.

53
Q

Umbra, umbrae

A

Shade, shadow; ghost

Umbrage, umbrella Ella-little

54
Q

Pugnāre

A

To fight

Pugilist, pugnacious

55
Q

Rēx

A

King

Regal, regalia

56
Q

Exclāmāre

A

To shout

Exclaim, exclamation

57
Q

Cum

A

With

+abl.

58
Q

Apud

A

Among

+acc.

59
Q

Īnferī, īnferōrum

A

Those below, the dead

M. Pl.

(Inferior, inferiority)

60
Q

Fortasse

A

Perhaps

Adv.

61
Q

Aureus, -a,-um

A

Golden

62
Q

Aurum, aurī

A

Gold

Noun n.

Latin 111 (17 decks)

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