Capvt 5-8 Flashcards
Animus, ánimī
Soul, spirit, mind;
m.
Ánimī, animōrum, high spirits, pride, courage
(Animus, animosity, magnanimous, unanimous, pusillanimous)
Caélum, caélī
Sky, heaven
n.
(Ceiling, celestial, Celeste, cerulean)
Cúlpa, cúlpae
Fault, blame
f.
(Cf. culpō; culpable, culprit, exculpate/ory, inculpate)
glōria, glōriae
Glory, fame
f.
(Glorify, glorious, inglorious)
Vérbum, vérbī
Word
neuter noun
(Vern, adverb, verbal, verbose, verbiage, proverb)
Tē
You; yourself
Abl. And acc. Sg.
Cf. mē
Līber, lībera, līberum
Free
Liberal, liberality, libertine
Nóster, nóstra, nóstrum
Our, ours
Nostrum, paternoster
Sānus, sāna, sānum
Sound, healthy, sane
Sanity, sanitary, sanitation, sanitarium, insane
Ígitur
Therefore, consequently
Conj., postpositive
-ne
Interrog. Suffix attached to the first word of a sentence, typically the verb or another word on which the question hinges, to introduce a question whose answer is uncertain
(For other types of direct questions, see nōnne and num in capvt XL)
adulēscéntia, adulēscentiae
Youth, young manhood; youthfulness
F.
(Adolescence, adolescent)
própter
On account of, because of
Prep.+acc.,
(post hoc, ergo própter hoc, “after this, therefore on account of this”- a type of fallacious argument in logic)
Crās
Tomorrow
Adv.
(Procrastinate, procrastination)
Heri
Yesterday
Adv.
quándō
When
Interrog. And rel. adv. and conj.
Sī quándō: if ever
Sátis
Enough, sufficient (-ly)
Indecl. Noun, adj., and adv.
(cf. satiō; satisfy, sate, satiate, insatiable, satisfactory; assets, from ad, up to+ satis)
tum
Then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place
Adv.
Cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum,
To dine
Cenacle
Culpō, culpāre, culpāvī, culpātum
To blame, censure
cf. culpa
Maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum, or remaneō, remanēre, remānsi, remānsum
To remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
Mansion, manor, permanent, remnant, immanent-DO NOT CONFUSE WITH “imminent”
Superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum
To be above
(cf. super, adv. and prep. + abl. or acc., above), have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer (superable, insuperable)
Déus, ī
Dues
Dī
Dīs
God, and dea, deae, f. Dat. And abl. Pl, deābus
(Goddess)
M., Voc. sg.
Nom. Pl.
Dat. And abl. Pl.
(The plurals deī and deīs became common during the Augustan period),
(Adieu, deify, deity)
discípulus, discípulī, and discípula, discípulae
Learner, pupil, student
m. And f.
(Disciple, discipline, disciplinary,)
Īnsidiae, īnsidiārum
Ambush, plot, treachery
F. Pl.
(Insidious)
Líber, líbrī
Book
m
(Library, librarian, libretto)
Not to be confused with līber
Tyránnus, tyránnī,
Absolute ruler, tyrant
Tyrannical, tyrannous, tyrannicide
Vítium, vítiī
Fault, crime, vice
N.
(Vitiate, vicious, vituperate) but not vice versa)
Graécus, Graéca, Graécum,
Greek
Graecus, Graecī
m. A Greek, the Greeks
Perpétuus, perpétua, perpétuum
Perpetual, lastin, uninterrupted, continuous
Perpetuate, perpetual, perpetuity
Plēnus, plēna, plēnum
Full, abundant, generous
Plenary, plenteous, plentiful, plentiful do, plenty, replenish, plenipotentiary
sálvus, sálva, sálvum
Safe, sound (cf. salveō)
secúndus, secúnda, secúndum
Second; favorable
Secondary
Véster, véstra, véstrum
Your (pl., I.e., used in addressing more than one person vs. tuus, a, um), yours
-que,
ENCLITIC (essentially= “suffixed”) conj., and; append to the second of two words to be joined:
fāma glōriaque, fame and glory
úbi
(1) rel. adv. and conj., where, when;
(2) interrog. Adv. and conj., where?
(Ubiquitous, ubiquity)
Íbi
There (ib., or ibid)
Adv.
nunc
Now, at present
Adv.
(Quidnunc)
quārē
Because of which thing (quā rē), but more commonly: therefore, wherefore, why
Adv. lit.
póssum, pósse, pótuī
To be able, can, could, have power
Posse, possible, potent, potentate, potential, omnipotent
Tólerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātum
To hear, endure
Tolerate, toleration, tolerable, intolerable, intolerance
Invidia,-ae
Dislike
f.
(Envy, invidious)
Sustinēre
To endure, sustain
Sustain, sustenance
Angustus,-a,-um
Narrow
Anguish, anxious
Venia,-ae
Favor, pardon
f.
(Venial, veniality)
Cūrāre
To take care of
Curative, curator
Supplicium, suppliciī
Punishment
n.
“Suppliant, supplicate)
Perītus,-a,-um
Skillful
Experiment, expert
Asper, aspera, asperum
Rough, harsh
Aperate, exasperate
Exercitus, ī
Army
Inquit
Says
Sagitta,-ae
Arrow
f.
Umbra, umbrae
Shade, shadow; ghost
Umbrage, umbrella Ella-little
Pugnāre
To fight
Pugilist, pugnacious
Rēx
King
Regal, regalia
Exclāmāre
To shout
Exclaim, exclamation
Cum
With
+abl.
Apud
Among
+acc.
Īnferī, īnferōrum
Those below, the dead
M. Pl.
(Inferior, inferiority)
Fortasse
Perhaps
Adv.
Aureus, -a,-um
Golden
Aurum, aurī
Gold
Noun n.
