Capitulum Ūnum - Quīntum Flashcards

1
Q

grammar

A

grammatica

         SING             PLUR
NOM    grammatica      grammaticae
GEN     grammaticae    grammaticārum
DAT     grammaticae     grammaticīs
ACC    grammaticam    grammaticās
ABL     grammaticā      grammaticīs
VOC    grammatica      grammaticae

(1st d / nōmen)

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2
Q

island

A

īnsula

         SING       PLUR
NOM    īnsula      īnsulae  
GEN     īnsulae    īnsulārum
DAT      īnsula     īnsulīs
ACC     īnsulam   īnsulās
ABL     īnsulā       īnsulīs
VOC    īnsula        īnsulae

(1st d / nōmen)

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3
Q

letter

A

littera

         SING             PLUR
NOM    
GEN
DAT
ACC
ABL
VOC

(1st d / nōmen)

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4
Q

province

A

prōvincia

         SING             PLUR
NOM    
GEN
DAT
ACC
ABL
VOC

(1st d / nōmen)

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5
Q

syllable

A

syllaba

1st d / nōmen

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6
Q

chapter

A

capitulum

2nd d / nōmen

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7
Q

example, model

A

exemplum

2nd d / nōmen

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8
Q

river

A

fluvius

2nd d / nōmen

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9
Q

command, empire

A

imperium

2nd d / nōmen

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10
Q

number

A

numerus

2nd d / nōmen

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11
Q

ocean

A

ōceanus

2nd d / nōmen

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12
Q

town

A

oppidum

2nd d / nōmen

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13
Q

task

A

pēnsum

2nd d / nōmen

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14
Q

word

A

vocābulum

2nd d / nōmen

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15
Q

(he/she/it) is

A

est

Irr. conj. / verbum

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16
Q

(they) are

A

sunt

Irr. conj. / verbum

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17
Q

Greek

A

Graecus - a - um

1st-2nd d / adjectīvum

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18
Q

Latin

A

Latīnus - a -um

1st-2nd d / adjectīvum

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19
Q

big, large, great

A

magnus - a - um

1st-2nd d / adjectīvum

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20
Q

many, a great many

A

multī - ae - a (plural)

1st-2nd d / adjectīvum / plural

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21
Q

little, small

A

parvus - a -um

1st-2nd d / adjectīvum

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22
Q

few, a few

A

paucī - ae - a (plural)

1st-2nd d / adjectīvum / plural

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23
Q

first

A

prīmus - a - um

1st-2nd d / adjectīvum

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24
Q

Roman, of Rome

A

Rōmānus - a - um

1st-2nd d / adjectīvum

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25
Q

second, favorable

A

secundus - a - um

1st-2nd d / adjectīvum

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26
Q

third

A

tertius - a - um

1st-2nd d / adjectīvum

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27
Q

one, only

A

ūnus - ūna - ūnum

1st-2nd d / numerus / singular

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28
Q

two

A

duo - duae - duo

1st-2nd d / numerus / plural

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29
Q

three

A

trēs - trēs - tria

1st-2nd d / adjectīvum

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30
Q

four

A

quattuor

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31
Q

five

A

quīnque

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32
Q

six

A

sex

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33
Q

seven

A

septem

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34
Q

eight

A

octō

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35
Q

nine

A

novem

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36
Q

ten

A

decem

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37
Q

one hundred

A

centem

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38
Q

thousand

A

mīlle (sing. - all cases)

mīlia (pl. nom)
mīlium (pl. gen)
mīlibus (pl. dat)
mīlia (pl. acc)
mīlibus (pl. abl.)
mīlia (pl. voc)
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39
Q

plural

A

plūrālis

3rd d / numerus

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40
Q

singular

A

singulāris

3rd d / numerus

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41
Q

not

A

nōn

adverbum

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42
Q

in, on, at

A

in (prp + abl.)
(prp + acc.)

(praepositiō)

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43
Q

and, also

A

et

coniūnctiō

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44
Q

but

A

sed

coniūnctiō

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45
Q

also, too

A

quoque

coniūnctiō

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46
Q

-? (INTERROGATIVE ENCLITIC. Question particle. Enclitic added to emphatic word at the beginning of a question the answer to which may be either “yes” or “no.” It can be used in both direct and indirect questions.

A

-ne?

interrogative enclitic / particle

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47
Q

if, whether [expecting negation]

A

num?

adverbum / particle

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48
Q

what?

A

quid?

Interrogative prōnōmen

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49
Q

where?

A

ubi

interrogative adverb

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50
Q

female slave, servant

A

ancilla

1st d / nōmen

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51
Q

mistress

A

domina

1st d / nōmen

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52
Q

domestic staff, family

A

familia

1st d / nōmen

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53
Q

woman

A

fēmina

1st d / nōmen

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54
Q

daughter

A

fīlia

1st d / nōmen

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55
Q

page

A

pāgina

1st d / nōmen

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56
Q

girl

A

puella

1st d / nōmen

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57
Q

master

A

dominus

2nd d / nōmen

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58
Q

son

A

fīlus

2nd d / nōmen

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59
Q

book

A

liber
SING PLUR

NOM     liber      librī          
GEN      librī       librōrum
DAT       librō      librīs
ACC       librum   librōs
ABL       librō      librīs
VOC      liber       librī

(2nd d / nōmen)

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60
Q

children

A

līberī
PLUR

NOM   līberī
GEN    līberōrum
DAT     līberīs
ACC     līberōs
ABL      līberīs
VOC     līberī

(2nd d / nōmen / plural)

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61
Q

boy

A

puer

2nd d / nōmen

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62
Q

male slave, servant

A

servus

(2nd d / nōmen

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63
Q

title

A

titulus

(2nd d / nōmen

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64
Q

man, husband

A

vir

(2nd d / nōmen

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65
Q

mother

A

māter
SING PLUR

NOM   māter    mātrēs
GEN    mātris    mātrum
DAT     mātrī      mātribus
ACC     mātrem  mātrēs
ABL     mātre      mātribus
VOC    māter      mātrēs

(3rd d / nōmen

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66
Q

father

A

pater

(3rd d / nōmen

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67
Q

old, ancient, former

A

antīquus - a - um

1st - 2nd d / adiectīvum

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68
Q

the other(s), the rest

A

cēterī - ae - a (plural)

1st - 2nd d / adiectīvum / plural

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69
Q

my, mine

A

meus - a - um

1st - 2nd d / possessive adiectīvum

70
Q

your, yours

A

tuus - a -um

1st - 2nd d / possessive adiectīvum

71
Q

new

A

novus - a -um

(1st - 2nd d / adiectīvum

72
Q

quis? quae? quid?

INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN

A

who, what (m., f., n.)

(prōnōmen) INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN

73
Q

what, which? (plural masculine)

A

quī?

prōnōmen / plural

74
Q

whose?

A

cuius?

prōnōmen/ singular / genitive

75
Q

how many, (as many) as

A

quot?

adverbum

76
Q

and (enclitic added to the second word of pair of words in order to link them together)

A

-que

coniūntiō

77
Q

masculine

A

masculīnum

1st - 2nd d. / adjectivum

78
Q

feminine

A

fēminīnum

1st - 2nd d. / adjectivum

79
Q

mommy

A

mamma

1st d. / nōmen / fem.

80
Q

person, character

A

persōna

1st d. / nōmen / fem.

81
Q

scene, stage

A

scaena

1st d. / nōmen / fem.

82
Q

(word), verb

A

verbum

2nd d. / nōmen / neuter

83
Q

to sing

A

cantāre

1st conj.

84
Q

to ask, to question

A

interrogāre

1st. conj.

85
Q

to cry

A

plōrāre

1st conj.

86
Q

to strike, to hit, to knock (at)

A

pulsāre

1st conj.

87
Q

to beat, to flog

A

verberāre

1st conj.

88
Q

to call, to invite

A

vocāre

1st conj.

89
Q

to answer

A

respondēre

2nd conj.

90
Q

to laugh, to make fun of

A

rīdēre

2nd conj.

91
Q

to see

A

vidēre

2nd conj.

92
Q

to hear, to listen

A

audīre

4th conj.

93
Q

to sleep

A

dormīre

4th conj.

94
Q

to come

A

venīre

4th conj.

95
Q

bad, wicked, naughty

A

improbus - a - um

1st - 2nd / adiectīvum

96
Q

good, honest, proper

A

probus - a - um

1st - 2nd / adiectīvum

97
Q

angry

A

īrātus - a - um

1st - 2nd / adiectīvum

98
Q

glad, happy

A

laetus - a - um

1st - 2nd / adiectīvum

99
Q

accusative (grammatical case)

A

accūsātīvus - a - um

1st - 2nd / adiectīvum

100
Q

nominative (grammatical case)

A

nōminātīvus - a - um

1st - 2nd / adiectīvum

101
Q

her (sing. acc.)

A

eam

prōnōmen / sing. / fem. / acc.

102
Q

him (sing. acc.)

A

eum

prōnōmen / sing. / masc. / acc.

103
Q

me (sing. acc.)

A

prōnōmen / sing. / masc.+fem. / acc.

104
Q

who, which, she who (pl. f.)

who, which, that who (pl. n.)

whom, which, they/those whom (pl. n.)

A

quae

(prōnōmen / plur. / fem. / nom.)

(prōnōmen / plur. / neu. / nom.)
(prōnōmen / plur. / neu. / acc)

105
Q

whom, which, she whom

A

quam

prōnōmen / sing. fem. acc.

106
Q

whom, which, he whom

A

quem

prōnōmen / sing. masc. acc.

107
Q

who, what, that which?
(masc. interrogative sing.)

who, what, that, which
(masc. interrogative plur.)

who, what, that, which
(masc. relative sing. AND plur.)

A

quis?

quī

quī

(prōnōmen interrogative or relative, masculine, sing. or pl.)

108
Q

you (sing. acc.)

A

prōnōmen / sing. / masc. + fem. / acc.

109
Q

why?

A

cūr?

adverbum

110
Q

now, already

A

iam

adverbum

111
Q

here

A

hīc

adverbum

112
Q

and not, nor, neither

A

neque

coniūnctiō

113
Q

because

A

quia

coniūnctiō

114
Q

oh!

A

ō!

interjection

115
Q

table

A

mēnsa

1st d / nōmen / fem.

116
Q

money

A

pecūnia

1st d / nōmen / fem.

117
Q

stick, staff

A

baculum

2nd d / nōmen / neu.

118
Q

coin, sesterce

A

nummus

1st d / nōmen / masc.

119
Q

purse, bag, satchel

A

sacculus

1st d / nōmen / masc.

120
Q

to accuse

A

accūsāre

1st conj. verbum

121
Q

to command, to order, to rule

A

imperāre (+ dat.)

1st conj. verbum

122
Q

to count

A

numerāre

1st conj. verbum

123
Q

to greet

A

salūtāre

1st conj. verbum

124
Q

to have, to hold, to consider

A

habēre

2nd conj. verbum

125
Q

to obey

A

pārēre (+ dat)

2nd conj. verbum

126
Q

to be silent

A

tacēre

2nd conj. verbum

127
Q

to go away, to depart

A

discēdere

3rd conj. verbum

128
Q

to place, to put, to lay down

A

pōnere

3rd conj. verbum

129
Q

to take

A

sūmere

3rd conj. verbum

130
Q

to be absent

3rd per. sing.
(3rd per. plur.)

A

abest
absunt

(irregular verbum)

131
Q

to be present

3rd per. sing.
(3rd per. plur.)

A

adest
abest

(irregular verbum)

132
Q

good

A

bonus - a - um

1st - 2nd / adiectīvum

133
Q

no, none

A

nūllus - a - um

1st - 2nd / adiectīvum

134
Q

his, her, their (own) (singular)

A

suus - sua - suum

1st - 2nd / possessive adiectīvum

135
Q

empty

A

vacuus - vacua - vacuum

1st - 2nd / adiectīvum

136
Q

indicative (mood)

A

indicātīvus

2nd / adiectīvum

137
Q

imperative (mood)

A

imperātīvus

2nd / adiectīvum

138
Q

his, her, its (genitive singular)

possessive pronoun

A

eius

(prōnōmen / sing / masc., fem, or n.) possesive pronoun

139
Q

he, she, it/that

they (m, fem, neu. plural)

A

is, ea, id

iī eae ea

(prōnōmen / sing. or plur. masc, fem, neu.)

140
Q

who, which, that (masc. or fem. or neu.)
(sing.)
(pl.)
RELATIVE PRONOUN

A

quī quae quod (sing.)

quī quae quae (pl.)

(relative prōnōmen/ m, f, or n., sing or pl)

141
Q

again

A

rūrsus

adverbum

142
Q

so much, only

A

tantum

adverbum

143
Q

hello, good morning (sing.)

plural

A

salvē

salvēte

(interjection)

144
Q

water

A

aqua

1st d / nōmen / fem.

145
Q

window

A

fenestra

1st d / nōmen / fem.

146
Q

rose

A

rosa

1st d / nōmen / fem.

147
Q

country house, villa

A

vīlla

1st d / nōmen / fem.

148
Q

main room, hall

A

ātrium

2nd d / nōmen / neu.

149
Q

bedroom

A

cubiculum

2nd d / nōmen / neu.

150
Q

water basin

A

impluvium

2nd d / nōmen / neu.

151
Q

lily

A

līlium

2nd d / nōmen / neu.

152
Q

door, entrance

A

ōstium

2nd d / nōmen / neu.

153
Q

peristyle

A

peristȳlum

2nd d / nōmen / neu.

154
Q

garden

A

hortus

2nd d / nōmen / masc.

155
Q

nose

A

nāsus

2nd d / nōmen / masc.

156
Q

to love

A

amāre

1st conj.

157
Q

to delight, to please

A

dēlectāre

1st conj.

158
Q

to dwell, to live

A

habitāre

1st conj.

159
Q

to drive, to do, to perform

A

agere

3rd conj.

160
Q

to gather, to pick, to crop

A

carpere

3rd conj.

161
Q

ugly, hideous

A

foedus - a - um

1st - 2nd conj. / adiectīvum

162
Q

beautiful, fine

A

pulcher - pulchra - pulchrum

1st - 2nd conj. / adiectīvum

163
Q

alone, lonely

A

sōlus - sōla - sōlum

1st - 2nd conj. / adiectīvum

164
Q

also, even, yet

A

etiam

adverbum

165
Q

ablative (case)

A

ablātīvus

1st - 2nd conj. / adiectīvum

166
Q

away from, from, by

A

ab (+ abl.)

praepositiō

167
Q

with

A

cum (+ abl.)

praepositiō

168
Q

out of, by

A

ex (+ abl.)

praepositiō

169
Q

without

A

sine (+ abl.)

praepositiō

170
Q

1st conjugation verbs

3rd pers pres ind sing + plur

imperative sing + plur

A
accūsāre 
amāre 
cantāre                -ant   -ant
dēlectāre 
habitāre               -ā       -āte
imperāre 
interrogāre
numerāre
pulsāre
plōrāre
salūtāre
verberāre
vocāre

Ex: accūsat accūsant

   accūsā!  accūsāte!