Capitulum Ūnum - Quīntum Flashcards
grammar
grammatica
SING PLUR
NOM grammatica grammaticae GEN grammaticae grammaticārum DAT grammaticae grammaticīs ACC grammaticam grammaticās ABL grammaticā grammaticīs VOC grammatica grammaticae
(1st d / nōmen)
island
īnsula
SING PLUR
NOM īnsula īnsulae GEN īnsulae īnsulārum DAT īnsula īnsulīs ACC īnsulam īnsulās ABL īnsulā īnsulīs VOC īnsula īnsulae
(1st d / nōmen)
letter
littera
SING PLUR
NOM GEN DAT ACC ABL VOC
(1st d / nōmen)
province
prōvincia
SING PLUR
NOM GEN DAT ACC ABL VOC
(1st d / nōmen)
syllable
syllaba
1st d / nōmen
chapter
capitulum
2nd d / nōmen
example, model
exemplum
2nd d / nōmen
river
fluvius
2nd d / nōmen
command, empire
imperium
2nd d / nōmen
number
numerus
2nd d / nōmen
ocean
ōceanus
2nd d / nōmen
town
oppidum
2nd d / nōmen
task
pēnsum
2nd d / nōmen
word
vocābulum
2nd d / nōmen
(he/she/it) is
est
Irr. conj. / verbum
(they) are
sunt
Irr. conj. / verbum
Greek
Graecus - a - um
1st-2nd d / adjectīvum
Latin
Latīnus - a -um
1st-2nd d / adjectīvum
big, large, great
magnus - a - um
1st-2nd d / adjectīvum
many, a great many
multī - ae - a (plural)
1st-2nd d / adjectīvum / plural
little, small
parvus - a -um
1st-2nd d / adjectīvum
few, a few
paucī - ae - a (plural)
1st-2nd d / adjectīvum / plural
first
prīmus - a - um
1st-2nd d / adjectīvum
Roman, of Rome
Rōmānus - a - um
1st-2nd d / adjectīvum
second, favorable
secundus - a - um
1st-2nd d / adjectīvum
third
tertius - a - um
1st-2nd d / adjectīvum
one, only
ūnus - ūna - ūnum
1st-2nd d / numerus / singular
two
duo - duae - duo
1st-2nd d / numerus / plural
three
trēs - trēs - tria
1st-2nd d / adjectīvum
four
quattuor
five
quīnque
six
sex
seven
septem
eight
octō
nine
novem
ten
decem
one hundred
centem
thousand
mīlle (sing. - all cases)
mīlia (pl. nom) mīlium (pl. gen) mīlibus (pl. dat) mīlia (pl. acc) mīlibus (pl. abl.) mīlia (pl. voc)
plural
plūrālis
3rd d / numerus
singular
singulāris
3rd d / numerus
not
nōn
adverbum
in, on, at
in (prp + abl.)
(prp + acc.)
(praepositiō)
and, also
et
coniūnctiō
but
sed
coniūnctiō
also, too
quoque
coniūnctiō
-? (INTERROGATIVE ENCLITIC. Question particle. Enclitic added to emphatic word at the beginning of a question the answer to which may be either “yes” or “no.” It can be used in both direct and indirect questions.
-ne?
interrogative enclitic / particle
if, whether [expecting negation]
num?
adverbum / particle
what?
quid?
Interrogative prōnōmen
where?
ubi
interrogative adverb
female slave, servant
ancilla
1st d / nōmen
mistress
domina
1st d / nōmen
domestic staff, family
familia
1st d / nōmen
woman
fēmina
1st d / nōmen
daughter
fīlia
1st d / nōmen
page
pāgina
1st d / nōmen
girl
puella
1st d / nōmen
master
dominus
2nd d / nōmen
son
fīlus
2nd d / nōmen
book
liber
SING PLUR
NOM liber librī GEN librī librōrum DAT librō librīs ACC librum librōs ABL librō librīs VOC liber librī
(2nd d / nōmen)
children
līberī
PLUR
NOM līberī GEN līberōrum DAT līberīs ACC līberōs ABL līberīs VOC līberī
(2nd d / nōmen / plural)
boy
puer
2nd d / nōmen
male slave, servant
servus
(2nd d / nōmen
title
titulus
(2nd d / nōmen
man, husband
vir
(2nd d / nōmen
mother
māter
SING PLUR
NOM māter mātrēs GEN mātris mātrum DAT mātrī mātribus ACC mātrem mātrēs ABL mātre mātribus VOC māter mātrēs
(3rd d / nōmen
father
pater
(3rd d / nōmen
old, ancient, former
antīquus - a - um
1st - 2nd d / adiectīvum
the other(s), the rest
cēterī - ae - a (plural)
1st - 2nd d / adiectīvum / plural
my, mine
meus - a - um
1st - 2nd d / possessive adiectīvum
your, yours
tuus - a -um
1st - 2nd d / possessive adiectīvum
new
novus - a -um
(1st - 2nd d / adiectīvum
quis? quae? quid?
INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN
who, what (m., f., n.)
(prōnōmen) INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN
what, which? (plural masculine)
quī?
prōnōmen / plural
whose?
cuius?
prōnōmen/ singular / genitive
how many, (as many) as
quot?
adverbum
and (enclitic added to the second word of pair of words in order to link them together)
-que
coniūntiō
masculine
masculīnum
1st - 2nd d. / adjectivum
feminine
fēminīnum
1st - 2nd d. / adjectivum
mommy
mamma
1st d. / nōmen / fem.
person, character
persōna
1st d. / nōmen / fem.
scene, stage
scaena
1st d. / nōmen / fem.
(word), verb
verbum
2nd d. / nōmen / neuter
to sing
cantāre
1st conj.
to ask, to question
interrogāre
1st. conj.
to cry
plōrāre
1st conj.
to strike, to hit, to knock (at)
pulsāre
1st conj.
to beat, to flog
verberāre
1st conj.
to call, to invite
vocāre
1st conj.
to answer
respondēre
2nd conj.
to laugh, to make fun of
rīdēre
2nd conj.
to see
vidēre
2nd conj.
to hear, to listen
audīre
4th conj.
to sleep
dormīre
4th conj.
to come
venīre
4th conj.
bad, wicked, naughty
improbus - a - um
1st - 2nd / adiectīvum
good, honest, proper
probus - a - um
1st - 2nd / adiectīvum
angry
īrātus - a - um
1st - 2nd / adiectīvum
glad, happy
laetus - a - um
1st - 2nd / adiectīvum
accusative (grammatical case)
accūsātīvus - a - um
1st - 2nd / adiectīvum
nominative (grammatical case)
nōminātīvus - a - um
1st - 2nd / adiectīvum
her (sing. acc.)
eam
prōnōmen / sing. / fem. / acc.
him (sing. acc.)
eum
prōnōmen / sing. / masc. / acc.
me (sing. acc.)
mē
prōnōmen / sing. / masc.+fem. / acc.
who, which, she who (pl. f.)
who, which, that who (pl. n.)
whom, which, they/those whom (pl. n.)
quae
(prōnōmen / plur. / fem. / nom.)
(prōnōmen / plur. / neu. / nom.)
(prōnōmen / plur. / neu. / acc)
whom, which, she whom
quam
prōnōmen / sing. fem. acc.
whom, which, he whom
quem
prōnōmen / sing. masc. acc.
who, what, that which?
(masc. interrogative sing.)
who, what, that, which
(masc. interrogative plur.)
who, what, that, which
(masc. relative sing. AND plur.)
quis?
quī
quī
(prōnōmen interrogative or relative, masculine, sing. or pl.)
you (sing. acc.)
tē
prōnōmen / sing. / masc. + fem. / acc.
why?
cūr?
adverbum
now, already
iam
adverbum
here
hīc
adverbum
and not, nor, neither
neque
coniūnctiō
because
quia
coniūnctiō
oh!
ō!
interjection
table
mēnsa
1st d / nōmen / fem.
money
pecūnia
1st d / nōmen / fem.
stick, staff
baculum
2nd d / nōmen / neu.
coin, sesterce
nummus
1st d / nōmen / masc.
purse, bag, satchel
sacculus
1st d / nōmen / masc.
to accuse
accūsāre
1st conj. verbum
to command, to order, to rule
imperāre (+ dat.)
1st conj. verbum
to count
numerāre
1st conj. verbum
to greet
salūtāre
1st conj. verbum
to have, to hold, to consider
habēre
2nd conj. verbum
to obey
pārēre (+ dat)
2nd conj. verbum
to be silent
tacēre
2nd conj. verbum
to go away, to depart
discēdere
3rd conj. verbum
to place, to put, to lay down
pōnere
3rd conj. verbum
to take
sūmere
3rd conj. verbum
to be absent
3rd per. sing.
(3rd per. plur.)
abest
absunt
(irregular verbum)
to be present
3rd per. sing.
(3rd per. plur.)
adest
abest
(irregular verbum)
good
bonus - a - um
1st - 2nd / adiectīvum
no, none
nūllus - a - um
1st - 2nd / adiectīvum
his, her, their (own) (singular)
suus - sua - suum
1st - 2nd / possessive adiectīvum
empty
vacuus - vacua - vacuum
1st - 2nd / adiectīvum
indicative (mood)
indicātīvus
2nd / adiectīvum
imperative (mood)
imperātīvus
2nd / adiectīvum
his, her, its (genitive singular)
possessive pronoun
eius
(prōnōmen / sing / masc., fem, or n.) possesive pronoun
he, she, it/that
they (m, fem, neu. plural)
is, ea, id
iī eae ea
(prōnōmen / sing. or plur. masc, fem, neu.)
who, which, that (masc. or fem. or neu.)
(sing.)
(pl.)
RELATIVE PRONOUN
quī quae quod (sing.)
quī quae quae (pl.)
(relative prōnōmen/ m, f, or n., sing or pl)
again
rūrsus
adverbum
so much, only
tantum
adverbum
hello, good morning (sing.)
plural
salvē
salvēte
(interjection)
water
aqua
1st d / nōmen / fem.
window
fenestra
1st d / nōmen / fem.
rose
rosa
1st d / nōmen / fem.
country house, villa
vīlla
1st d / nōmen / fem.
main room, hall
ātrium
2nd d / nōmen / neu.
bedroom
cubiculum
2nd d / nōmen / neu.
water basin
impluvium
2nd d / nōmen / neu.
lily
līlium
2nd d / nōmen / neu.
door, entrance
ōstium
2nd d / nōmen / neu.
peristyle
peristȳlum
2nd d / nōmen / neu.
garden
hortus
2nd d / nōmen / masc.
nose
nāsus
2nd d / nōmen / masc.
to love
amāre
1st conj.
to delight, to please
dēlectāre
1st conj.
to dwell, to live
habitāre
1st conj.
to drive, to do, to perform
agere
3rd conj.
to gather, to pick, to crop
carpere
3rd conj.
ugly, hideous
foedus - a - um
1st - 2nd conj. / adiectīvum
beautiful, fine
pulcher - pulchra - pulchrum
1st - 2nd conj. / adiectīvum
alone, lonely
sōlus - sōla - sōlum
1st - 2nd conj. / adiectīvum
also, even, yet
etiam
adverbum
ablative (case)
ablātīvus
1st - 2nd conj. / adiectīvum
away from, from, by
ab (+ abl.)
praepositiō
with
cum (+ abl.)
praepositiō
out of, by
ex (+ abl.)
praepositiō
without
sine (+ abl.)
praepositiō
1st conjugation verbs
3rd pers pres ind sing + plur
imperative sing + plur
accūsāre amāre cantāre -ant -ant dēlectāre habitāre -ā -āte imperāre interrogāre numerāre pulsāre plōrāre salūtāre verberāre vocāre
Ex: accūsat accūsant
accūsā! accūsāte!