Capitulum Duodecimum Flashcards by Traci Benedict

Q

frāter

Plural and gender?

A

brother, masculine

frātrēs

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Q

soror

Plural and gender?

A

sister, feminine

sorōrēs

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Q

nōmen

Plural and gender?

A

(family) name, neuter

nōmina

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Q

DATIVE PLUS est/sunt

A

The dative has the nominative.

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Q

praenōmen

Plural and gender?

A

first name, neuter

praenōmina

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Q

cōgnōmen

Plural and gender?

A

family branch name, neuter

cōgnōmina

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Q

avunculus

A

uncle

on your mother’s side

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Q

vester-ra-rum

A

your, plural

y’all

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Q

noster-ra-rum

A

our

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Q

mīles

Plural and gender?

A

soldier, masculine

mīlitēs

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Q

scūtum

A

shield

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Q

gladius

A

sword

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Q

pilum

A

spear

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Q

fert

Plural and infinitive?

A

carries, bears
ferunt - plural
ferre - infinitive

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Q

arma

A

weapons, armor

Always neuter plural.

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Q

armātus-a-um

A

armed, equipped

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Q

pugnāre

A

to fight

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Q

pedes

Plural and gender?

A

foot soldier, masculine

peditēs

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Q

eques

Plural and gender?

A

horseman, cavalryman, masculine

equitēs

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Q

tam (without quam)

A

so

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Q

brevis-e

A

short

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Q

gravis-e

A

heavy

Q

ending: -ior

A

(adjective) - er

MORE (adjective)

Q

quam (after -ior)

A

than

levis-e

light

barbarus-a-um

barbarian

incolere

to inhabit

prōvincia

province

pars | Plural and gender?

part, feminine | partēs

dīvidere

to divide

fīnis | Plural and gender?

boundary, end, masculine | fīnēs

patria

country, homeland

contrā | Case?

against | accusative case

hostis | Plural and gender?

enemy, masculine | hostēs

exercitus | Plural and gender?

army, masculine | exercitŪS

dux | Plural and gender?

leader, general, masculine | ducēs

mīlitāre

to be a soldier, to fight

castra

camp Always neuter plural. castra, castra, castrōrum, castrīs, castrīs

circum | Case?

around | accusative case

altus-a-um

high, tall (or deep)

prope | adverb

nearly

porta

gate

lātus-a-um

wide

oppugnāre

to attack

dēfendere

to defend

iacere | Plural?

to throw 3i iaciunt

expugnāre

to overcome, to take over

excurrere

to run out

tergum

back (of one's body)

fugere | Plural?

to flee 3i fugiunt

fortis-e

brave

ending: -e

neuter (nominative and accusative) on 3rd declension adjectives

ending: -ius (+quam)

neuter for (adjective) -er than