Capitulum Duodecimum Flashcards by Traci Benedict | Brainscape

Q

frāter

Plural and gender?

A

brother, masculine

frātrēs

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Q

soror

Plural and gender?

A

sister, feminine

sorōrēs

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Q

nōmen

Plural and gender?

A

(family) name, neuter

nōmina

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Q

DATIVE PLUS est/sunt

A

The dative has the nominative.

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Q

praenōmen

Plural and gender?

A

first name, neuter

praenōmina

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Q

cōgnōmen

Plural and gender?

A

family branch name, neuter

cōgnōmina

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Q

avunculus

A

uncle

on your mother’s side

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Q

vester-ra-rum

A

your, plural

y’all

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Q

noster-ra-rum

A

our

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Q

mīles

Plural and gender?

A

soldier, masculine

mīlitēs

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Q

scūtum

A

shield

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Q

gladius

A

sword

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Q

pilum

A

spear

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Q

fert

Plural and infinitive?

A

carries, bears
ferunt - plural
ferre - infinitive

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Q

arma

A

weapons, armor

Always neuter plural.

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Q

armātus-a-um

A

armed, equipped

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Q

pugnāre

A

to fight

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Q

pedes

Plural and gender?

A

foot soldier, masculine

peditēs

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Q

eques

Plural and gender?

A

horseman, cavalryman, masculine

equitēs

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Q

tam (without quam)

A

so

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Q

brevis-e

A

short

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Q

gravis-e

A

heavy

Q

ending: -ior

A

(adjective) - er

MORE (adjective)

Q

quam (after -ior)

A

than

Q

levis-e

A

light

Q

barbarus-a-um

A

barbarian

Q

incolere

A

to inhabit

Q

prōvincia

A

province

Q

pars

Plural and gender?

A

part, feminine

partēs

Q

dīvidere

A

to divide

Q

fīnis

Plural and gender?

A

boundary, end, masculine

fīnēs

Q

patria

A

country, homeland

Q

contrā

Case?

A

against

accusative case

Q

hostis

Plural and gender?

A

enemy, masculine

hostēs

Q

exercitus

Plural and gender?

A

army, masculine

exercitŪS

Q

dux

Plural and gender?

A

leader, general, masculine

ducēs

Q

mīlitāre

A

to be a soldier, to fight

Q

castra

A

camp
Always neuter plural.
castra, castra, castrōrum, castrīs, castrīs

Q

circum

Case?

A

around

accusative case

Q

altus-a-um

A

high, tall (or deep)

Q

prope

adverb

A

nearly

Q

porta

A

gate

Q

lātus-a-um

A

wide

Q

oppugnāre

A

to attack

Q

dēfendere

A

to defend

Q

iacere

Plural?

A

to throw
3i
iaciunt

Q

expugnāre

A

to overcome, to take over

Q

excurrere

A

to run out

Q

tergum

A

back (of one’s body)

Q

fugere

Plural?

A

to flee
3i
fugiunt

Q

fortis-e

A

brave

Q

ending: -e

A

neuter (nominative and accusative) on 3rd declension adjectives

Q

ending: -ius (+quam)

A

neuter for (adjective) -er than