Capitulo (Chapter) Preliminar: P. 1-18 Flashcards
What does Saludos mean? (With examples)
Greetings. Ex: Buenos dias, Buenas tardes, Buenas noches, Y Hola.
Buenos dias?
Good morning.
Buenas tardes?
Good afternoon.
Buenas noches?
Good evening/ Good night. (Greeting and Farewell)
Hola?
Hi! (Informal).
What does presentaciones mean? (With examples)
Introductions. EX: Me llamo, (yo) soy, encantada, encantado, mucho gusto, el gusto es mio.
Me llamo?
My Name is.
(Yo) Soy?
I am.
Encantada?
Nice to meet you. (Women say this).
Encantado?
Nice to meet you. (Men say this).
Mucho gusto?
Nice to meet you. (Men and Women say this).
El gusto es mio?
The pleasure is mine. (Men and Women say this).
What does Despedidas mean? (With examples)
Farewells. EX: Adios, Buenas noches, Chao, Hasta luego, Hasta manana, Hasta pronto, Nos vemos.
Adios?
Good-bye.
Chao
Bye.
Hasta luego
See you later.
Hasta manana
See you tomorrow.
Hasta pronto
See you soon.
Nos vemos
See you later.
What does Titulos mean? (With Examples)
Titles. EX: senor, senora, senorita.
Senor (Sr.)?
Mr.
Senora (Sra.)?
Mrs., Ms.
Senorita (Srta.)?
Miss.
What are Preguntas Formales? (With examples)
Formal questions. EX: Como esta usted?, Como se llama usted?, De donde es usted?, Y usted?
Como esta usted?
How are you? (Formal)
Como se llama usted?
What is your name? (Formal)
De donde es usted?
Where are you from? (Formal)
Y usted?
And you? (Formal)
What are Preguntas Informales? (With examples)
Informal questions. EX: Como estas? Como te llamas? De donde eres? Que hay? Que tal? Como te va? Y tu?
Como estas?
How are you? (Informal)
Como te llamas?
What is your name? (Informal)
De donde eres?
Where are you from? (Informal)
Que hay?
What’s new? (Informal)
Que tal?
What’s up? (Informal)
Como te va?
How’s it going? (Informal)
Y tu?
And you? (Informal)
What are Respuestas? (With examples)
Replies. EX: Bastante bien. Bien, gracias. mas o menos. (Muy) bien. me llamo. (Yo) Soy de.
Bastante bien?
Pretty well.
Bien, gracias?
Fine, thanks.
Mas o menos?
So-so.
(Muy) Bien?
(Very) Well.
Me llamo?
My name is.
(Yo) Soy de?
I’m from.
Con Permiso?
Pardon me, excuse me. (To ask permission to pass through).
Disculpe?
Pardon me. (To formally ask for someones forgiveness or to get someones attention)
Perdon?
Pardon me, excuse me. (To ask for someones forgiveness).
Por favor?
Please.
Ser?
To be.
Hay?
There is, There are.
Numbers 1-30
Uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis, siete, ocho, nueve, diez, once, doce, trece, catorce, quince, dieciseis, diecisiete, dieciocho, diecinueve, veinte, veintiuno, veintidos, veintitres, veinticuatro, veinticinco, veintiseis, veintisiete, veintiocho, veintinueve, treinta.
Singular: Yo\_\_\_\_ Tu\_\_\_ El, Ella, Usted\_\_\_\_ Plural: Nosotros(as)\_\_\_\_\_ Vosotros(as)\_\_\_\_\_ Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes\_\_\_\_\_\_
Yo (I)/ Soy- I am
Tu (You Informal)/ eres- You are
El, Ella (He/ she), Usted (You Formal)/ Es- He she is. You are (
Nosotros(as) (We)/ Somos- We are
Vosotros(as)(Y’all)/ Sois- You (informal Spain) are. Plural
Ellos, Ellas (They are). Ustedes (You are plural)/ Son.
Como?
How?
Cual(es)?
Which/ can sometimes mean what in situations such as what is your name- Cual es tu nombre?
Cuando?
When?
Cuanto(a)
How much?
Cuantos(as)
How many?
De donde?
From where?
Donde?
Where?
Por que?
Why?
Que?
What?
Quien(es)?
Who?
A donde?
Where are you going?
